Equations are given in the format A / B = k
, where A
and B
are variables represented as strings, and k
is a real number (floating point number). Given some queries, return the answers. If the answer does not exist, return -1.0
.
Example:
Given a / b = 2.0, b / c = 3.0.
queries are: a / c = ?, b / a = ?, a / e = ?, a / a = ?, x / x = ? .
return [6.0, 0.5, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0 ].
The input is: vector<pair<string, string>> equations, vector<double>& values, vector<pair<string, string>> queries
, where equations.size() == values.size()
, and the values are positive. This represents the equations. Return vector<double>
.
According to the example above:
equations = [ ["a", "b"], ["b", "c"] ], values = [2.0, 3.0], queries = [ ["a", "c"], ["b", "a"], ["a", "e"], ["a", "a"], ["x", "x"] ].
The input is always valid. You may assume that evaluating the queries will result in no division by zero and there is no contradiction.
DFS:public class Solution {
public double[] calcEquation(String[][] equations, double[] values, String[][] queries) {
Map<String,Map<String,Double>> map=new HashMap<>();// 邻接表
Set<String> set=new HashSet<>();
for(int i=0;i<equations.length;i++){ //创建图
set.add(equations[i][0]);
set.add(equations[i][1]);
Map<String,Double> m;
if(map.containsKey(equations[i][0])){
m=map.get(equations[i][0]);
} else{
m=new HashMap<>();
}
m.put(equations[i][1],values[i]);
map.put(equations[i][0],m);
if(map.containsKey(equations[i][1])){
m=map.get(equations[i][1]);
}else{
m=new HashMap<>();
}
m.put(equations[i][0],1.0/values[i]);
map.put(equations[i][1],m);
}
double[] res=new double[queries.length];
for(int i=0;i<queries.length;i++){
Map<String,Boolean> visited=new HashMap<>(); //用于判断是否访问过节点
for(String it:set){
visited.put(it,false);
}
if(queries[i][0].equals(queries[i][1])&&set.contains(queries[i][0])){
res[i]=1;
continue;
}
double result=dfs(map,queries[i][0],queries[i][1],1.0,visited);
res[i]=result;
}
return res;
}
public double dfs(Map<String,Map<String,Double>> map,String t,String s,double res,Map<String,Boolean> visited){
if(map.containsKey(t)&&!visited.get(t)){
visited.put(t,true);
Map<String,Double> m=map.get(t);
if(m.containsKey(s))
return res*m.get(s);
else{
for(String it:m.keySet()){
double tmp=dfs(map,it,s,res*m.get(it),visited);
if(tmp!=-1.0){
return tmp;
}
}
}
}else{
return -1.0;
}
return -1.0;
}
}