SpringJdbc的应用举例

[size=medium] 这几天在研究底层框架的异同,突然想起还有个springJdbc好像以前用过还不错,可是如何在不使用ssh框架的前提下单独使用spring的jdbc这还是头一次,让我头疼了一下,终于还是搞定了,以下是我整个测试过程的全部应用代码、测试代码、及配置文件详细情况。[/size]

[size=medium]第一步:先写好一个实体类People:[/size]

package com.ego.springjdbc.vo;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.Date;

public class People implements Serializable{

private int id;
private String name;
private Date birthDay;
private Boolean sex;
private Double weight;
private float height;

public People(){

}


public People(int id, String name, Date birthDay, Boolean sex,
Double weight, float height) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.birthDay = birthDay;
this.sex = sex;
this.weight = weight;
this.height = height;
}


public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Date getBirthDay() {
return birthDay;
}
public void setBirthDay(Date birthDay) {
this.birthDay = birthDay;
}
public Boolean getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(Boolean sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Double getWeight() {
return weight;
}
public void setWeight(Double weight) {
this.weight = weight;
}
public float getHeight() {
return height;
}
public void setHeight(float height) {
this.height = height;
}


@Override
public String toString() {
return "People [birthDay=" + birthDay + ", height=" + height + ", id="
+ id + ", name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", weight=" + weight
+ "]";
}
}


[size=medium]第二步就是配置一个只有spring的环境:
添加spring的jar包和数据库的驱动包这个就不说了。主要是配置spring.xml和读取数据库连接参数database.properties属性文件。[/size]

[size=medium]database.properties属性文件:[/size]

#MySql数据库连接参数配置
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/testibatis
username=root
password=111111


[size=medium]spring.xml配置文件:[/size]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">

<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<value>classpath:database.properties</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
</bean>
<!--
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
-->
<bean id="peopleDaoImpl" class="com.ego.springjdbc.dao.impl.PeopleDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
</beans>



[size=medium]第三步(最要的一步):写底层的Dao,我这里是引用了接口的,我直接将实现类代码贴上,接口的就不贴了,相信大家都懂得,实现类里面的方法和接口是一样的。[/size]

实现类PeopleDaoImpl.java:


package com.ego.springjdbc.dao.impl;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BatchPreparedStatementSetter;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;

import com.ego.springjdbc.dao.PeopleDao;
import com.ego.springjdbc.vo.People;

public class PeopleDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements PeopleDao {

public int[] batchUpdate(final List<People> pList) {

return this.getJdbcTemplate().batchUpdate("update t_people set weight=? where id=?",
new BatchPreparedStatementSetter() {
public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps, int i) throws SQLException {
ps.setDouble(1,pList.get(i).getWeight());
ps.setInt(2, pList.get(i).getId());
}
public int getBatchSize() {
return pList.size();
}
});
}


/**
* 删除记录
*/
public void doDeleteObj(int id) {
System.out.println("id"+id);
this.getJdbcTemplate().update("delete from t_people where id=?",new Object[]{id});
}

/**
* 保存对象到数据库
*/
public void doSaveObj(People p) {
this.getJdbcTemplate().update("insert into t_people(name,birthDay,sex,weight,height) values(?,?,?,?,?)",
new Object[]{p.getName(),p.getBirthDay(),p.getSex(),p.getWeight(),p.getHeight()},
new int[]{java.sql.Types.VARCHAR,java.sql.Types.TIMESTAMP,java.sql.Types.BOOLEAN,
java.sql.Types.DOUBLE,java.sql.Types.FLOAT});
}

/**
* 更新数据
*/
public void doUpdateObj(People p) {
this.getJdbcTemplate().update("update t_people set weight=?,height=? where id=?",
new Object[]{p.getWeight(),p.getHeight(),p.getId()});
}

/**
* 获取记录总数
*/
public int getCountEntites() {
return this.getJdbcTemplate().queryForInt("select count(*) from t_people");
}

/**
* 获取数据集合
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<Map<String, Object>> getList() {
return this.getJdbcTemplate().queryForList("select * from t_people");
}

/**
* 获取单个对象
*/
public Serializable getObjByID(int id) {
String sql = "select * from t_people where id=?";
People people = (People)this.getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(sql,new Object[]{id},new RowMapper(){
public People mapRow(ResultSet rst, int arg1) throws SQLException {
People p = new People();
p.setId(rst.getInt("id"));
p.setName(rst.getString("name"));
p.setBirthDay(rst.getDate("birthDay"));
p.setWeight(rst.getDouble("weight"));
p.setHeight(rst.getFloat("height"));
p.setSex(rst.getBoolean("sex"));
return p;
}
});
return people;
}

/**
* 通过ID获取符合条件的对象集合
*/

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<People> getObjsByID(int id) {
List<People> pList = this.getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from t_people where id > ?",new Object[]{id},
new RowMapper() {
public People mapRow(ResultSet rst, int rownum) throws SQLException {
People p = new People();
p.setId(rst.getInt("id"));
p.setName(rst.getString("name"));
p.setBirthDay(rst.getDate("birthDay"));
p.setWeight(rst.getDouble("weight"));
p.setHeight(rst.getFloat("height"));
p.setSex(rst.getBoolean("sex"));
return p;
}
});
return pList;
}

/**
* MySql分页查询
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<People> getPeopleList(int pageSize, int currentPage) {
String sql ="select * from t_people limit ?,?";
List<People> pList = this.getJdbcTemplate().query(sql,new Object[]{(currentPage-1)*pageSize,pageSize},new RowMapper() {

public People mapRow(ResultSet rst, int arg1) throws SQLException {
People p = new People();
p.setId(rst.getInt("id"));
p.setName(rst.getString("name"));
p.setBirthDay(rst.getDate("birthDay"));
p.setWeight(rst.getDouble("weight"));
p.setHeight(rst.getFloat("height"));
p.setSex(rst.getBoolean("sex"));
return p;
}
});
return pList;
}


}



第四步:这步就简单了,注意获取底层实现类的方法就行了,必须要先加载spring的配置文件。

测试类PeopleTest.java:


package com.ego.springjdbc.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import sun.net.www.content.text.plain;

import com.ego.springjdbc.dao.PeopleDao;
import com.ego.springjdbc.vo.People;

public class PeopleTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {
PeopleDao peopleDao = null;
//加载spring的配置文件
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");

//获取实现类实例,注意这里不能用PeopleDao peopleDao = new PeopleDaoImpl();
peopleDao=(PeopleDao)ac.getBean("peopleDaoImpl");

//测试添加操作
// People people = new People();
// people.setName("Yao");
// java.util.Date date = new java.util.Date();
// Long time = date.getTime();
// people.setBirthDay(new java.sql.Date(time));
// people.setSex(true);
// people.setWeight(58.0);
// Float height = new Float(158.0);
// people.setHeight(height);
// peopleDao.doSaveObj(people);
// System.out.println("保存成功!");

//测试删除操作
// peopleDao.doDeleteObj(5);
// System.out.println("删除成功!");

//测试更新操作
// People people = new People();
// people.setId(16);
// people.setWeight(80.0);
// Float height = new Float(180.0);
// people.setHeight(height);
// peopleDao.doUpdateObj(people);
// System.out.println("更新成功!");

//测试获取记录总数
// int n = peopleDao.getCountEntites();
// System.out.println("记录总数:"+n);

//获取数据集合


//通过ID查询单个对象
// People p = (People)peopleDao.getObjByID(8);
// System.out.println("people:"+p.toString());
//通过ID查询对象集合
// List<People> pList = new ArrayList<People>();
// pList = peopleDao.getObjsByID(7);
// for(People p:pList){
// System.out.println("people:"+p.toString());
// }

//MySql分页查询
// List<People> pList = peopleDao.getPeopleList(3, 3);
// for(People p:pList){
// System.out.println("people:"+p.toString());
// }

//测试获取List<Map<String,Object>>
List<Map<String, Object>> pList = peopleDao.getList();
//遍历map的几种方法:
//方法一:
System.out.println("方法一:");
for(Map map:pList){
printMapMethodOne(map);
}

//方法二:
System.out.println("方法二:");
for(Map map:pList){
printMapMethodTwo(map);
}

//方法三:
System.out.println("方法三:");
for(Map map:pList){
printMapMethodThree(map);
}

//批量修改
System.out.println("批量修改");
List<People> pList2 = new ArrayList<People>();
int id=7;
for(int i=0;i<6;i++){
System.out.println("id"+id);
People people=new People();
people.setId(id);
people.setWeight(30.0+i);
pList2.add(people);
id++;
}
System.out.println("批处理数据:"+peopleDao.batchUpdate(pList2));
}

/**
* 遍历map方法一:
* @param map
*/
public static void printMapMethodOne(Map map){
Collection<Object> collection = map.values();
Collection<Object> collection2 = map.keySet();
Iterator it = collection.iterator();
Iterator it2 = collection2.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()&&it2.hasNext()){
System.out.println(it2.next()+" --> "+it.next()+" ");
}
}

/**
* 遍历map方法二:
* @param map
*/
public static void printMapMethodTwo(Map map){
Set<String> key = map.keySet();
Iterator it = key.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
String s = (String)it.next();
System.out.println(s+" --> "+map.get(s));
}
}


/**
* 遍历map方法三:
* @param map
*/
public static void printMapMethodThree(Map map){
Set<Map.Entry<String,Object>> set = map.entrySet();
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Object>> it = set.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
Map.Entry<String,Object> entry =it.next();
System.out.println(entry.getKey()+" --> "+entry.getValue());
}
}



}




[size=medium]最后还有一点需要注意:我这里建立的项目是WebProject所以还需要配置一个web.xml文件:[/size]


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>


本篇主体思想是参考文章 [url]http://zhengchao123.iteye.com/blog/1017538[/url]请大家尊重原创。
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值