对于呈现Html文本来说,Android提供的Webview控件可以得到很好的效果,但使用Webview控件的弊端是效率相对比较低,对于呈现简单的html文本的话,杀鸡不必使用牛刀。另外如果是在Listview中使用的Webview的话,效率则更是低下。
然而,Android还提供了android.text.Html类来支持Html的解析,利用这个类,我们可以通过Textview来呈现Html文件。不过Html类并不是只是所有的标签。Html的描述如下:
This class processes HTML strings into displayable styledtext.
Not all HTML tags are supported.
一、解析Html标签
对于纯文字的Html文本来说,使用Textview来呈现很方便,一行代码就可以轻松搞定了,具体如下:
contentTextView.setText(Html.formHtml(htmlString));
二、处理img图片标签,实现图文混排
一般来说,html文件常常是含有图片,如果需要在Textview中实现文字和图片的混排,需要使用ImageGetter。ImageGetter是Html类中一个接口,作用是给img标签获取图片内容,主要提供了一个getDrawable的方法。
/**
* Retrieves images for HTML <img> tags.
*/
public static interface ImageGetter {
/**
* This methos is called when the HTML parser encounters an
* <img> tag. The <code>source</code> argument is the
* string from the "src" attribute; the return value should be
* a Drawable representation of the image or <code>null</code>
* for a generic replacement image. Make sure you call
* setBounds() on your Drawable if it doesn't already have
* its bounds set.
*/
public Drawable getDrawable(String source);
}
解析来需要实现一个ImageGetter,具体如下:
public class MyImageGetter implements ImageGetter {
WeakReference<TextView> mTextViewReference;
Context mContext;
public MyImageGetter(Context context, TextView textView, int with) {
mContext = context.getApplicationContext();
mTextViewReference = new WeakReference<TextView>(textView);
}
@Override
public Drawable getDrawable(String url) {
URLDrawable urlDrawable = new URLDrawable(mContext);
// 异步获取图片,并刷新显示内容
new ImageGetterAsyncTask(url, urlDrawable).execute();
return urlDrawable;
}
public class ImageGetterAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Drawable> {
WeakReference<URLDrawable> mURLDrawableReference;
String mUrl;
public ImageGetterAsyncTask(String url, URLDrawable drawable) {
mURLDrawableReference = new WeakReference<URLDrawable>(drawable);
mUrl = url;
}
@Override
protected Drawable doInBackground(String... params) {
// 下载图片,并且使用缓存
Bitmap bitmap = DownlaodUtils.getNetworkImageWithCache(mContext, mUrl);
BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = new BitmapDrawable(mContext.getResources(), bitmap);
Rect bounds = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
if (mURLDrawableReference.get() != null) {
mURLDrawableReference.get().setBounds(bounds);
}
bitmapDrawable.setBounds(bounds);
return bitmapDrawable;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Drawable result) {
if (null != result) {
if (mURLDrawableReference.get() != null) {
mURLDrawableReference.get().drawable = result;
}
if (mTextViewReference.get() != null) {
// 加载完一张图片之后刷新显示内容
mTextViewReference.get().setText(mTextViewReference.get().getText());
}
}
}
}
public class URLDrawable extends BitmapDrawable {
protected Drawable drawable;
public URLDrawable(Context context) {
// 设置默认大小和默认图片
Rect bounds = new Rect(0, 0, 100, 100);
setBounds(bounds);
drawable = context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.default_image);
drawable.setBounds(bounds);
}
@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
if (drawable != null) {
drawable.draw(canvas);
}
}
}
}
实现了MyImageGetter之后,则需要实现图文混排就轻而易举了
MyImageGetter imageGetter = new MyImageGetter(this, contentTextView);
contentTextView.setText(Html.formHtml(htmlString, imageGetter, null));
三、图片的点击放大
前面已经实现了Textview呈现html文本,并且能够图文混排。但很多情况下,需要支持点击图片后将图片放大显示。这样,我们需要支持img标签的点击处理,能够监听到点击事件就可以实现这个功能了。这里我们可以通过实现TagHandler接口来实现这个功能。首先看下android.text.Html类中的Taghandler接口:
/**
* Is notified when HTML tags are encountered that the parser does
* not know how to interpret.
*/
public static interface TagHandler {
/**
* This method will be called whenn the HTML parser encounters
* a tag that it does not know how to interpret.
*/
public void handleTag(boolean opening, String tag, Editable output, XMLReader xmlReader);
}
我们只需实现TagHandler的handleTag方法来处理img标签则可,主要是给内容设置一个ClickableSpan,具体如下:
public class MyTagHandler implements TagHandler {
private mContext;
public MyTagHandler(Context context) {
mContext = context.getApplicationContext();
}
@Override
public void handleTag(boolean opening, String tag, Editable output, XMLReader xmlReader) {
// 处理标签<img>
if (tag.toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault()).equals("img")) {
// 获取长度
int len = output.length();
// 获取图片地址
ImageSpan[] images = output.getSpans(len-1, len, ImageSpan.class);
String imgURL = images[0].getSource();
// 使图片可点击并监听点击事件
output.setSpan(new ClickableImage(mContext, imgURL), len-1, len, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
}
private class ClickableImage extends ClickableSpan {
private String url;
private Context context;
public ClickableImage(Context context, String url) {
this.context = context;
this.url = url;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View widget) {
// 进行图片点击之后的处理
}
}
}
实现了TagHandler之后,在formHtml传入实例则可:
MyImageGetter imageGetter = new MyImageGetter(this, contentTextView);
MyTagHandler tagHandler = new MyTagHandler(this);
contentTextView.setText(Html.formHtml(htmlString, imageGetter, tagHandler));
补充:需要支持图片响应点击事件,需要给TextView增加如下设置(感谢 冰点k 同学提醒)
contentTextView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());