Guava Optional类
Optional用于包含非空对象的不可变对象。 Optional对象,用于不存在值表示null。这个类有各种实用的方法,以方便代码来处理为可用或不可用,而不是检查null值。
类声明
以下是com.google.common.base.Optional 类的声明:
@GwtCompatible(serializable=true)
public abstract class Optional<T>
extends Object
implements Serializable
类方法
继承的方法
这个类继承了以下类的方法: java.lang.Object
Optional示例
使用所选择的编辑器,创建下面的java程序,比如 C:/> Guava GuavaTester.java
import com.google.common.base.Optional;
public class GuavaTester {
public static void main(String args[]){
GuavaTester guavaTester = new GuavaTester();
Integer value1 = null;
Integer value2 = new Integer(10);
//Optional.fromNullable - allows passed parameter to be null.
Optional<Integer> a = Optional.fromNullable(value1);
//Optional.of - throws NullPointerException if passed parameter is null
Optional<Integer> b = Optional.of(value2);
System.out.println(guavaTester.sum(a,b));
}
public Integer sum(Optional<Integer> a, Optional<Integer> b){
//Optional.isPresent - checks the value is present or not
System.out.println("First parameter is present: " + a.isPresent());
//http://www.wityx.com/post/1245_1_1.html
System.out.println("Second parameter is present: " + b.isPresent());
//Optional.or - returns the value if present otherwise returns
//the default value passed.
Integer value1 = a.or(new Integer(0));
//Optional.get - gets the value, value should be present
Integer value2 = b.get();
return value1 + value2;
}
}
验证结果
使用javac编译器编译如下类
C:Guava>javac GuavaTester.java
现在运行GuavaTester看到的结果
C:Guava>java GuavaTester
看到结果
First parameter is present: false
Second parameter is present: true
10