map按照键或者值排序

package main

import (

   "fmt"

   "sort"

)

type MapSorter []Item

type Item struct {

   Key string

   Val int64

}

func NewMapSorter(m map[string]int64) MapSorter {

   ms := make(MapSorter, 0, len(m))

   for k, v := range m {

      ms = append(ms, Item{k, v})

   }

   return ms

}

func (ms MapSorter) Len() int {

   return len(ms)

}

func (ms MapSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {

   //return ms[i].Val < ms[j].Val // 按值排序

   return ms[i].Key < ms[j].Key // 按键排序

}

func (ms MapSorter) Swap(i, j int) {

   ms[i], ms[j] = ms[j], ms[i]

}

func main(){

   m  := map[string]int64 {

      "e": 10,

      "a": 2,

      "d": 15,

      "c": 8,

      "f": 1,

      "b": 12,

   }

   ms := NewMapSorter(m)

   sort.Sort(ms)

   for _, item := range ms {

      fmt.Printf("%s:%d\n", item.Key, item.Val)

   }

}