mysql5.7安装

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.41-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

yum -y install libaio-deve

~]# tar -xvf mysql-5.7.41-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.41-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.41-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.41-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.41-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.41-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

启动mysql
启动
~]# systemctl start mysqld

查看初始密码
~]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2023-03-06T06:32:48.552803Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: >XTSYiLfo9?M

修改密码
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '@Hadoop123456';
刷新数据库
mysql> flush privileges;

允许远程连接
 grant all privileges  on *.* to root@'%' identified by "@Hadoop123456";