【linux命令】用户用户组权限,用户新增,组新增,用户分组

1：用户命令所在
[root@iZj6cb0bqrmf9ozehj62l6Z ~]# ll /usr/sbin/user*
-rwxr-x---. 1 root root 111320 May 11  2016 /usr/sbin/useradd
-rwxr-x---. 1 root root  73656 May 11  2016 /usr/sbin/userdel
-rwxr-x---. 1 root root 115096 May 11  2016 /usr/sbin/usermod
-rwsr-xr-x  1 root root   9000 Jun 20  2018 /usr/sbin/usernetctl
[root@iZj6cb0bqrmf9ozehj62l6Z ~]#
l
2：分组命令所在
[root@iZj6cb0bqrmf9ozehj62l6Z ~]# ll /usr/sbin/group*
-rwxr-x---. 1 root root 59096 May 11  2016 /usr/sbin/groupadd
-rwxr-x---. 1 root root 54800 May 11  2016 /usr/sbin/groupdel
-rwxr-x---. 1 root root 54960 May 11  2016 /usr/sbin/groupmems
-rwxr-x---. 1 root root 73680 May 11  2016 /usr/sbin/groupmod
[root@iZj6cb0bqrmf9ozehj62l6Z ~]#

3：创建用户
[root@iZj6cb0bqrmf9ozehj62l6Z ~]# useradd htsm
[root@iZj6cb0bqrmf9ozehj62l6Z ~]#

4：查看用户信息
[root@iZj6cb0bqrmf9ozehj62l6Z ~]# id htsm
uid=500(htsm) gid=500(htsm) groups=500(htsm)
[root@iZj6cb0bqrmf9ozehj62l6Z ~]#
5：用户信息所在地
[root@iZj6cb0bqrmf9ozehj62l6Z ~]# cat /etc/passwd
[root@iZj6cb0bqrmf9ozehj62l6Z ~]# cat /etc/passwd

 

1:新建组并把用户加入组
[root@iZj6cb0bqrmf9ozehj62l6Z home]# id htsm
uid=500(htsm) gid=500(htsm) groups=500(htsm)
[root@iZj6cb0bqrmf9ozehj62l6Z home]# groupadd php
[root@iZj6cb0bqrmf9ozehj62l6Z home]# usermod -a -G php htsm
[root@iZj6cb0bqrmf9ozehj62l6Z home]# id htsm
uid=500(htsm) gid=500(htsm) groups=500(htsm),501(php)
[root@iZj6cb0bqrmf9ozehj62l6Z home]#

1:权限
r,w,x(可读，可写，可执行)

2:
0 000 ---:无权限
1 001 --x:执行
2 010 -w-:写
3 011 -wx:写,执行
4 100 r--:只读
5 101 r-x:读和执行
6 110 rw-:读写
7 111 rwx:读写执行

rwxrw-r-- 764

用户设置密码
[root@iZj6cb0bqrmf9ozehj62l6Z ~]# passwd htsm
Changing password for user htsm.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is too simplistic/systematic
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@iZj6cb0bqrmf9ozehj62l6Z ~]#

普通用户获取root权限
[root@iZj6cb0bqrmf9ozehj62l6Z ~]# vi /etc/sudoers

## Allow root to run any commands anywhere
root    ALL=(ALL)       ALL
htsm    ALL=(htsm)      NOPASSWD:ALL