poj2774 Long Long Message

Long Long Message

Time Limit: 4000MS		Memory Limit: 131072K
Total Submissions: 18763		Accepted: 7737
Case Time Limit: 1000MS

Description

The little cat is majoring in physics in the capital of Byterland. A piece of sad news comes to him these days: his mother is getting ill. Being worried about spending so much on railway tickets (Byterland is such a big country, and he has to spend 16 shours on train to his hometown), he decided only to send SMS with his mother. 

The little cat lives in an unrich family, so he frequently comes to the mobile service center, to check how much money he has spent on SMS. Yesterday, the computer of service center was broken, and printed two very long messages. The brilliant little cat soon found out: 

1. All characters in messages are lowercase Latin letters, without punctuations and spaces. 
2. All SMS has been appended to each other – (i+1)-th SMS comes directly after the i-th one – that is why those two messages are quite long. 
3. His own SMS has been appended together, but possibly a great many redundancy characters appear leftwards and rightwards due to the broken computer. 
E.g: if his SMS is “motheriloveyou”, either long message printed by that machine, would possibly be one of “hahamotheriloveyou”, “motheriloveyoureally”, “motheriloveyouornot”, “bbbmotheriloveyouaaa”, etc. 
4. For these broken issues, the little cat has printed his original text twice (so there appears two very long messages). Even though the original text remains the same in two printed messages, the redundancy characters on both sides would be possibly different. 

You are given those two very long messages, and you have to output the length of the longest possible original text written by the little cat. 

Background: 
The SMS in Byterland mobile service are charging in dollars-per-byte. That is why the little cat is worrying about how long could the longest original text be. 

Why ask you to write a program? There are four resions: 
1. The little cat is so busy these days with physics lessons; 
2. The little cat wants to keep what he said to his mother seceret; 
3. POJ is such a great Online Judge; 
4. The little cat wants to earn some money from POJ, and try to persuade his mother to see the doctor :( 

Input

Two strings with lowercase letters on two of the input lines individually. Number of characters in each one will never exceed 100000.

Output

A single line with a single integer number – what is the maximum length of the original text written by the little cat.

Sample Input

yeshowmuchiloveyoumydearmotherreallyicannotbelieveit
yeaphowmuchiloveyoumydearmother

Sample Output

27

求两个字符串的公共子串的最大长度，因为，每个子串都可以看成一个后缀的前缀，这样，就可以用线性时间求出答案，这是论文题，看一看后缀数组罗穗骞的论文，就很明白了，其次，这一题，我们要在最中间加一个不相关的字符，因为，我们要排除是跨了两个字符串的情况，找到height数组后，只要保证，两个数组，一个是前串的，一个是后串的，就可以了！我们可以发现用倍增算法比DC3 算法慢的太多了！

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
#define maxn 200500
int wa[maxn],wb[maxn],ws[maxn],wv[maxn],wsd[maxn],r[maxn],ans[maxn];
char str[maxn];
#define F(x) ((x)/3+((x)%3==1?0:tb))
#define G(x) ((x)<tb?(x)*3+1:((x)-tb)*3+2)
int c0(int *r,int a,int b)
{return r[a]==r[b]&&r[a+1]==r[b+1]&&r[a+2]==r[b+2];}
int c12(int k,int *r,int a,int b)
{if(k==2) return r[a]<r[b]||r[a]==r[b]&&c12(1,r,a+1,b+1);
else return r[a]<r[b]||r[a]==r[b]&&wv[a+1]<wv[b+1];}
void sort(int *r,int *a,int *b,int n,int m)
{
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++) wv[i]=r[a[i]];
    for(i=0;i<m;i++) wsd[i]=0;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++) wsd[wv[i]]++;
    for(i=1;i<m;i++) wsd[i]+=wsd[i-1];
    for(i=n-1;i>=0;i--) b[--wsd[wv[i]]]=a[i];
    return;
}
void dc3(int *r,int *sa,int n,int m)
{
    int i,j,*rn=r+n,*san=sa+n,ta=0,tb=(n+1)/3,tbc=0,p;
    r[n]=r[n+1]=0;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++) if(i%3!=0) wa[tbc++]=i;
    sort(r+2,wa,wb,tbc,m);
    sort(r+1,wb,wa,tbc,m);
    sort(r,wa,wb,tbc,m);
    for(p=1,rn[F(wb[0])]=0,i=1;i<tbc;i++)
        rn[F(wb[i])]=c0(r,wb[i-1],wb[i])?p-1:p++;
    if(p<tbc) dc3(rn,san,tbc,p);
    else for(i=0;i<tbc;i++) san[rn[i]]=i;
    for(i=0;i<tbc;i++) if(san[i]<tb) wb[ta++]=san[i]*3;
    if(n%3==1) wb[ta++]=n-1;
    sort(r,wb,wa,ta,m);
    for(i=0;i<tbc;i++) wv[wb[i]=G(san[i])]=i;
    for(i=0,j=0,p=0;i<ta && j<tbc;p++)
        sa[p]=c12(wb[j]%3,r,wa[i],wb[j])?wa[i++]:wb[j++];
    for(;i<ta;p++) sa[p]=wa[i++];
    for(;j<tbc;p++) sa[p]=wb[j++];
    return;
}
int cmp(int *r,int a,int b,int l)
{return r[a]==r[b]&&r[a+l]==r[b+l];}
void da(int *r,int *sa,int n,int m)
{
    int i,j,p,*x=wa,*y=wb,*t;
    for(i=0;i<m;i++) wsd[i]=0;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++) wsd[x[i]=r[i]]++;
    for(i=1;i<m;i++) wsd[i]+=wsd[i-1];
    for(i=n-1;i>=0;i--) sa[--wsd[x[i]]]=i;
    for(j=1,p=1;p<n;j*=2,m=p)
    {
        for(p=0,i=n-j;i<n;i++) y[p++]=i;
        for(i=0;i<n;i++) if(sa[i]>=j) y[p++]=sa[i]-j;
        for(i=0;i<n;i++) wv[i]=x[y[i]];
        //桶排
        for(i=0;i<m;i++) wsd[i]=0;
        for(i=0;i<n;i++) wsd[wv[i]]++;
        for(i=1;i<m;i++) wsd[i]+=wsd[i-1];
        for(i=n-1;i>=0;i--) sa[--wsd[wv[i]]]=y[i];
        //桶排
        for(t=x,x=y,y=t,p=1,x[sa[0]]=0,i=1;i<n;i++)
            x[sa[i]]=cmp(y,sa[i-1],sa[i],j)?p-1:p++;
    }
    return;
}
int rank[maxn],height[maxn];
void calheight(int *r,int *sa,int n)
{
    int i,j,k=0;
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++) rank[sa[i]]=i;
    for(i=0;i<n;height[rank[i++]]=k)
    for(k?k--:0,j=sa[rank[i]-1];r[i+k]==r[j+k];k++);
    return;
}
int main()
{
    int n,n1;
    while(scanf("%s",str)!=EOF){
        n=strlen(str);n1=n;
        str[n]='{';
        scanf("%s",str+n+1);
        n=strlen(str);
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        r[i]=str[i];
        int m=300;
        r[n]=0;
        //da(r,ans,n+1,m);
        dc3(r,ans, n+1,m);
        calheight(r,ans,n);
        int maxx=0;
        for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){//height从１开始
            if((ans[i]>n1&&ans[i-1]<n1)||(ans[i]<n1&&ans[i-1]>n1)){
                maxx=max(maxx,height[i]);
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",maxx);
    }

    return 0;
}