源码系列篇之CardView

周五的节奏真的心情爽啊，看看书啊，看看源码啊，时间都这样毫不经意间过去了，爽啦啦！题外话就不说那么多了啊。下面进入正题，带你分析CardView这种带阴影、圆角的View是怎么一步步的实现的。

来看看CardView构造器吧:

public CardView(Context context) {
    super(context);
    initialize(context, null, 0);
}
public CardView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    initialize(context, attrs, 0);
}
public CardView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    initialize(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}

哈哈哈，还是逃不过自定义View的法则啊。再去看看initialize方法吧:

private void initialize(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
    TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CardView, defStyleAttr,
            R.style.CardView);
    ColorStateList backgroundColor;
    //看xml有没有cardBackgroundColor属性
    if (a.hasValue(R.styleable.CardView_cardBackgroundColor)) {
        backgroundColor = a.getColorStateList(R.styleable.CardView_cardBackgroundColor);
    } else {
        // There isn't one set, so we'll compute one based on the 
//找colorBackground属性
theme
        final TypedArray aa = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(COLOR_BACKGROUND_ATTR);
        final int themeColorBackground = aa.getColor(0, 0);
        aa.recycle();
        // If the theme colorBackground is light, use our own light color, otherwise dark
        final float[] hsv = new float[3];
        Color.colorToHSV(themeColorBackground, hsv);
        //没有就根据这两个颜
        backgroundColor = ColorStateList.valueOf(hsv[2] > 0.5f
                ? getResources().getColor(R.color.cardview_light_background)
                : getResources().getColor(R.color.cardview_dark_background));
    }
    float radius = a.getDimension(R.styleable.CardView_cardCornerRadius, 0);
    float elevation = a.getDimension(R.styleable.CardView_cardElevation, 0);
    float maxElevation = a.getDimension(R.styleable.CardView_cardMaxElevation, 0);
    mCompatPadding = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.CardView_cardUseCompatPadding, false);
    mPreventCornerOverlap = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.CardView_cardPreventCornerOverlap, true);
    int defaultPadding = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CardView_contentPadding, 0);
    mContentPadding.left = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CardView_contentPaddingLeft,
            defaultPadding);
    mContentPadding.top = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CardView_contentPaddingTop,
            defaultPadding);
    mContentPadding.right = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CardView_contentPaddingRight,
            defaultPadding);
    mContentPadding.bottom = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CardView_contentPaddingBottom,
            defaultPadding);
    if (elevation > maxElevation) {
        maxElevation = elevation;
    }
    mUserSetMinWidth = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CardView_android_minWidth, 0);
    mUserSetMinHeight = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CardView_android_minHeight, 0);
    a.recycle();
    //这个地方很重要，这里我们重点看
    IMPL.initialize(mCardViewDelegate, context, backgroundColor, radius,
            elevation, maxElevation);
}

在这里看到有一个变量IMPL，那去看看该变量是在哪生成的吧：

private static final CardViewImpl IMPL;
static {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
        IMPL = new CardViewApi21();
    } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 17) {
        IMPL = new CardViewJellybeanMr1();
    } else {
        IMPL = new CardViewGingerbread();
    }
    IMPL.initStatic();
}

这里有几个版本的分支，根据不同的版本生成不同的CardViewImpl，其实看设计模式的筒子们。这里是工厂模式的一种，根据不同的情况生产不同的CardViewImpl(接口)，那咋们先去看高版本的吧：
CardViewApi21实现类，还是照常跟进CardViewApi21的initialize方法:

@Override
public void initialize(CardViewDelegate cardView, Context context,
            ColorStateList backgroundColor, float radius, float elevation, float maxElevation) {
    //生成一个RoundRectDrawable，看名字就知道是个带圆角矩形的drawable啊
    final RoundRectDrawable background = new RoundRectDrawable(backgroundColor, radius);  
    cardView.setCardBackground(background);
    View view = cardView.getCardView();
    view.setClipToOutline(true);
    view.setElevation(elevation);
    setMaxElevation(cardView, maxElevation);
}

这里cardView是什么东东啊，别急，咱们回到CardView类中去看看就知道了啊

private final CardViewDelegate mCardViewDelegate = new CardViewDelegate() {
    private Drawable mCardBackground;
    @Override
    public void setCardBackground(Drawable drawable) {
        mCardBackground = drawable;
        setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);
    }
    @Override
    public boolean getUseCompatPadding() {
        return CardView.this.getUseCompatPadding();
    }
    @Override
    public boolean getPreventCornerOverlap() {
        return CardView.this.getPreventCornerOverlap();
    }
    @Override
    public void setShadowPadding(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        mShadowBounds.set(left, top, right, bottom);
        CardView.super.setPadding(left + mContentPadding.left, top + mContentPadding.top,
                right + mContentPadding.right, bottom + mContentPadding.bottom);
    }
    @Override
    public void setMinWidthHeightInternal(int width, int height) {
        if (width > mUserSetMinWidth) {
            CardView.super.setMinimumWidth(width);
        }
        if (height > mUserSetMinHeight) {
            CardView.super.setMinimumHeight(height);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public Drawable getCardBackground() {
        return mCardBackground;
    }
    @Override
    public View getCardView() {
        return CardView.this;
    }
};

可以看到它是CardView内部的一个final类型的内部类啊，这里主要是来看下setCardBackground方法，这里是将IMPL中drawable回传过来了，该处也没做什么，只是调用了CardView的setBackgroundDrawable方法啊，也即是我们的ViewGroup的setBackgroundDrawable方法。看过设计模式的朋友其实不难发现，mCardViewDelegate内部类是不是Builder的设计模式呢，Builder设计模式最大的特点就是将外部类的一些行为封装到内部类中。其实如果外部类的属性不是很多的话，也没必要封装成Builder模式。你们觉得呢?

上面提到了CardViewApi21的initialize方法中RoundRectDrawable变量，也提到了它是一个Drawable，那咱们看看是怎么自定义一个Drawable吧:

1.对RoundRectDrawable的大小进行修正啊:

@Override
protected void onBoundsChange(Rect bounds) {
    super.onBoundsChange(bounds);
    updateBounds(bounds);
}

private void updateBounds(Rect bounds) {
    if (bounds == null) {
        bounds = getBounds();
    }
    mBoundsF.set(bounds.left, bounds.top, bounds.right, bounds.bottom);
    mBoundsI.set(bounds);
    //默认是true的
    if (mInsetForPadding) {
        float vInset = calculateVerticalPadding(mPadding, mRadius, mInsetForRadius);
        float hInset = calculateHorizontalPadding(mPadding, mRadius, mInsetForRadius);
        mBoundsI.inset((int) Math.ceil(hInset), (int) Math.ceil(vInset));
        // to make sure they have same bounds.
        mBoundsF.set(mBoundsI);
    }
}

上面对mBoundsI通过padding和mRadius缩小，mBoundsF同样也是缩小。
下面是对RoundRectDrawable的绘制部分了，绘制的话，就简单了:

@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
    final Paint paint = mPaint;
    final boolean clearColorFilter;
    if (mTintFilter != null && paint.getColorFilter() == null) {
        //画笔的过滤
        paint.setColorFilter(mTintFilter);
        clearColorFilter = true;
    } else {
        clearColorFilter = false;
    }
    //绘制带圆角的矩形
    canvas.drawRoundRect(mBoundsF, mRadius, mRadius, paint);
    if (clearColorFilter) {
        paint.setColorFilter(null);
    }
}

这里只是分析21之上的代码，具体低版本的代码看下CardViewJellybeanMr1和CardViewGingerbread