Docker离线和在线安装部署

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 15:33:16 发布

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分类专栏： ETL 文章标签： docker eureka 容器

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【离线/在线】CentOS7安装docker
一、有网安装（yum安装）
1、安装命令
-y：安装途中不需要是否确认，直至安装成功~
yum install -y docker
2、确保yum包更新到最新版本
yum -y update
3、检查是否已经安装docker列表
yum list installed | grep docker
4、配置阿里云镜像
编辑配置文件：
vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
添加如下代码
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://y0qd3iq.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}

二、无网安装
https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/
此环境的docker版本是 docker-26.1.3.tgz
解压缩安装包
[root@cdp docker]# tar -zxvf docker-18.06.3-ce.tgz
将解压后docker里的所有文件移至 /usr/bin/目录下
cp docker/* /usr/bin/
[root@cdp docker]# ll /usr/bin/ | grep docker
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 37598450 Jun 1 11:23 docker
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 26393752 Jun 1 11:23 docker-containerd
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 14725592 Jun 1 11:23 docker-containerd-ctr
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 4173632 Jun 1 11:23 docker-containerd-shim
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 53076360 Jun 1 11:23 dockerd
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 764144 Jun 1 11:23 docker-init
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2837280 Jun 1 11:23 docker-proxy
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7518624 Jun 1 11:23 docker-runc
将docker注册为系统服务
vi /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
添加如下内容：
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
给配置文件添加执行权限
chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
[root@cdp docker]# chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
重新加载配置文件
systemctl daemon-reload
操作docker
启动docker服务
systemctl start docker
设置docker开启自启动
# 设置开机自启动
systemctl enable docker
systemctl enable docker
# 关闭开机自启动
systemctl disable docker
# 查看docker是否为开机自启
systemctl is-enabled docker
查看docker状态
# 查看docker启动状态
systemctl status docker
开启动网络转发功能
开启动网络转发功能，默认会自动开启.
手动开启:
[root@cdp /]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf #插入以下内容
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
[root@cdp /]# sysctl -p #生效
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
3、停止docker服务
systemctl stop docker
四、卸载docker
1、找出docker已安装的包
yum list installed | grep docker
2、通过命令删除这些包即可
yum remove docker.x86_64 docker-client.x86_64 docker-common.x86_64 -y

以上的安装步骤和包是别人的镜像，很早的版本
1、下载安装包
一、安装前必读
在安装 Docker 之前，先说一下配置，我这里是Centos7 Linux 内核：官方建议 3.10 以上，3.8以上貌似也可。
注意：本文的命令使用的是 root 用户登录执行，不是 root 的话所有命令前面要加 sudo
[root@cdp docker]# uname -r
3.10.0-1127.el7.x86_64
2、更新yum包
2.使用 root 权限更新 yum 包（生产环境中此步操作需慎重，看自己情况，学习的话随便搞）
yum -y update
这个命令不是必须执行的，看个人情况，后面出现不兼容的情况的话就必须update了
注意
yum -y update：升级所有包同时也升级软件和系统内核；
yum -y upgrade：只升级所有包，不升级软件和系统内核
3.卸载旧版本（如果之前安装过的话）
yum remove docker docker-common docker-selinux docker-engine
二、安装Docker的详细步骤
1.安装需要的软件包， yum-util 提供yum-config-manager功能，另两个是devicemapper驱动依赖
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
2.设置 yum 源
设置一个yum源，下面两个都可用
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo（中央仓库）
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo（阿里仓库）
[root@cdp docker]# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
adding repo from: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
3.选择docker版本并安装（1）查看可用版本有哪些
yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
[root@cdp docker]# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
* updates: mirrors.jlu.edu.cn
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
: manager
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-
* extras: mirrors.jlu.edu.cn
docker-ce.x86_64 3:26.1.3-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:26.1.2-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:26.1.1-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:26.1.0-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:26.0.2-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:26.0.1-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:26.0.0-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:25.0.5-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:25.0.4-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:25.0.3-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:25.0.2-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:25.0.1-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:25.0.0-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:24.0.9-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:24.0.8-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:24.0.7-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:24.0.6-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:24.0.5-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:24.0.4-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:24.0.3-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:24.0.2-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:24.0.1-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:24.0.0-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.6-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.5-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.4-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.3-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.2-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.1-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.0-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.9-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.8-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.6-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.5-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.4-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.24-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.23-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.22-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.21-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.20-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.19-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.18-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.17-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.16-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.15-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.14-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.13-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.12-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.11-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.10-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.9-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.8-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.6-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.5-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.4-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.15-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.14-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.13-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.12-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.11-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.10-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.9-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.8-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.6-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.5-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.4-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.3.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.2.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.1.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.0.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.2.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.3.ce-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
* base: mirrors.jlu.edu.cn
Available Packages
2）选择一个版本并安装：yum install docker-ce-版本号
yum -y install docker-ce-26.1.3-1.el7
4.启动 Docker 并设置开机自启
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker
#####################################################################################
docker 基本使用：
[root@cdp docker]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 26.1.3
API version: 1.45
Go version: go1.21.10
Git commit: b72abbb
Built: Thu May 16 08:36:24 2024
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Context: default
Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
Version: 26.1.3
API version: 1.45 (minimum version 1.24)
Go version: go1.21.10
Git commit: 8e96db1
Built: Thu May 16 08:35:20 2024
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
containerd:
Version: 1.6.32
GitCommit: 8b3b7ca2e5ce38e8f31a34f35b2b68ceb8470d89
runc:
Version: 1.1.12
GitCommit: v1.1.12-0-g51d5e94
docker-init:
Version: 0.19.0
GitCommit: de40ad0
[root@cdp docker]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
[root@cdp docker]# docker info
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 26.1.3
Context: default
Debug Mode: false
Plugins:
buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc.)
Version: v0.14.0
Path: /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
compose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc.)
Version: v2.27.0
Path: /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose
Server:
Containers: 0
Running: 0
Paused: 0
Stopped: 0
Images: 0
Server Version: 26.1.3
Storage Driver: overlay2
Backing Filesystem: xfs
Supports d_type: true
Using metacopy: false
Native Overlay Diff: true
userxattr: false
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
Cgroup Version: 1
Plugins:
Volume: local
Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: 8b3b7ca2e5ce38e8f31a34f35b2b68ceb8470d89
runc version: v1.1.12-0-g51d5e94
init version: de40ad0
Security Options:
seccomp
Profile: builtin
Kernel Version: 3.10.0-1127.el7.x86_64
Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 2
Total Memory: 1.777GiB
Name: cdp
ID: 54f352bb-5bfe-444a-a03e-8dce076d35c2
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode: false
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
127.0.0.0/8
Live Restore Enabled: false
WARNING: bridge-nf-call-iptables is disabled
WARNING: bridge-nf-call-ip6tables is disabled