MVVM绑定填坑，必须在与 DependencyObject 相同的线程上创建 DependencySource

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-07 15:47:33 发布

吃奶嘴的路飞

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-07 15:47:33 发布

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分类专栏： wpf

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010438205/article/details/115089228

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这篇博客探讨了在WPF应用中，由于在非UI线程中尝试创建SolidColorBrush对象导致的错误。作者展示了如何通过Dispatcher.Invoke确保在正确的线程上执行该操作，从而避免必须在与DependencyObject相同的线程上创建DependencySource的异常。解决方案是在后台任务中使用Dispatcher来切换到UI线程进行SolidColorBrush的实例化。

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场景：线程里面构建MVVM实体类，实体类包含 Brush 属性时，构建 SolidColorBrush 需要UI线程，否则会报 “必须在与 DependencyObject 相同的线程上创建 DependencySource”

MVVM实体类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Media;

namespace WpfApp3
{
    public class TestInfo : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        public Brush BG { get; set; }
    }
}

下面是报错代码：

<Window x:Class="WpfApp3.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp3"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Grid Background="{Binding BG}">
        
    </Grid>
</Window>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfApp3
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            Loaded += MainWindow_Loaded;
        }

        private async void MainWindow_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            TestInfo info = new TestInfo();
            await Task.Run(() =>
            { 
                info.BG = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red);
            });
            this.DataContext = info;
        }
    }
}

原因：

因为 info.BG = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red); 这行报错，原因是构建 SolidColorBrush 需要UI 线程！！

调整后的后端代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfApp3
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            Loaded += MainWindow_Loaded;
        }

        private async void MainWindow_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            TestInfo info = new TestInfo();
            await Task.Run(() =>
            {
                Brush brush = null;
                Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>
                {
                    brush = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red);
                });
                info.BG = brush;
            });
            this.DataContext = info;
        }
    }
}