java-IO操作-使用字符流读写数据

InputStreamReader实现文本文件的读取

package Test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class RWByCharStream {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {
            File file=new File("test.txt");
            // 字节流
            FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(file);
            //讲字节流转换为字符流
            InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(fis,"GBK");
            char [] input=new char[100];
            int L=0;
            while((L=isr.read(input))!=-1){
                System.out.println(new String(input,0,L));//指定当前的偏移量和长度。这样读取到文件最后的时候，
                //当前数组没有被填满，之前读取的就不会在被输出
            }

            isr.close();
            fis.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

使用InputStreamReader和OutputStreamWriter实现文本文件拷贝

package Test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class RWByCharStream {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {
//          File file=new File("test.txt");
            // 字节流
            FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("test.txt");
            //讲字节流转换为字符流
            InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(fis,"GBK");

            FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("test_new.txt");
            OutputStreamWriter osw=new OutputStreamWriter(fos,"GBK");

            char [] input=new char[100];
            int L=0;
            while((L=isr.read(input))!=-1){
                // 设置偏移量和长度
                osw.write(input,0,L);

            }

            isr.close();
            fis.close();
            osw.close();
            fos.close();

            System.out.println("done");
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}