ElasticSearch2.3.4之Java Api调用例子

ElasticSearch2.3.4

序号	覆盖功能例子
1	客户端链接初始化
2	filte无评分查询用法
3	query有评分查询用法
4	单字段分组用法
5	多字段分组用法
6	读取有索引无存储数据的用法
7	设置指定字段返回

代码如下：

package com.curd.es;

import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequestBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryStringQueryBuilder.Operator;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.Aggregations;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.histogram.DateHistogramBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.histogram.DateHistogramInterval;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.histogram.Histogram;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.terms.StringTerms;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.terms.Terms;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.terms.TermsBuilder;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class ElasticSearchToolsTest {


    //elasticsearch2.3的客户端实例
    static Client client=null;
    static {
        //设置集群名字
        Settings settings = Settings.settingsBuilder()
                .put("cluster.name", "search")
                .put("client.transport.sniff", true)
               . build();
        try {
            //初始化连接客户端
            client = new TransportClient.Builder().settings(settings).build()
                    .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(new InetSocketAddress("192.168.201.5",9300)))
                    .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(new InetSocketAddress("192.168.201.6",9300)))
                    .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(new InetSocketAddress("192.168.201.7",9300)));
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }


    /****
     * 测试读取仅仅索引没有存储的字段，从倒排里面加载数据
     * 过滤数据
     */
    public static void filterQueryString(){
        //构建查询请求
        SearchRequestBuilder search=client.prepareSearch("monitor").setTypes("monitor");
        BoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery()
                .must(QueryBuilders.queryStringQuery("*:*"))
                .filter(QueryBuilders.queryStringQuery("+mtitle:北京奇虎科技     +dtime:[1443196800000 TO 1451059200000] ").defaultOperator(Operator.AND));
                search.setQuery(boolQuery);
        search.addFieldDataField("t1");//索引，没有存储的域，从field data里面加载数据
        search.addFieldDataField("t2");//索引，没有存储的域，从field data里面加载数据
        search.addFieldDataField("t3");//索引，没有存储的域，从field data里面加载数据
        search.addFieldDataField("dtime");//索引，没有存储的域，从field data里面加载数据
        SearchResponse r = search.get();
        for(SearchHit hit:r.getHits()){
            String id=hit.getId();
            String index=hit.getIndex();
            String type=hit.getType();
            String t1=hit.getFields().get("t1").getValue();
            String t2=hit.getFields().get("t2").getValue();
            String t3=hit.getFields().get("t3").getValue();
            Long time=hit.getFields().get("dtime").getValue();
            Float score=hit.getScore();
            System.out.println(id+"\t"+t1+"\t"+t2+"\t"+t3+"\t"+time+"\t"+score);
        }
        System.out.println("总数量："+r.getHits().getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("耗时："+r.getTookInMillis());
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        //单个聚合字段，支持.写法
        String aggField="data.subjectId";
//        testOneAggString(aggField);
        testFilter();
        client.close();

    }

    /***
    * 每一天的select count(distinct(actid)) from talbe group by date
     */
   public static void countDistinctByField(){


      //构造search请求
      SearchRequestBuilder search=client.prepareSearch("userlog*").setTypes("logs");
      search.setQuery(QueryBuilders.queryStringQuery("@timestamp:[ "+new DateTime(2016, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0).getMillis()
            +" TO "+new DateTime(2016, 8, 15, 0, 0, 0).getMillis()+"}"
      ));
      search.setSize(0);
      //一级分组字段
      DateHistogramBuilder dateagg = AggregationBuilders.dateHistogram("dateagg");
      dateagg.field("@timestamp");//聚合时间字段
//    dateagg.interval(DateHistogramInterval.HOUR);//按小时聚合
      dateagg.interval(DateHistogramInterval.DAY);//按天聚合
//    dateagg.format("yyyy-MM-dd HH"); //格式化时间
      dateagg.format("yyyy-MM-dd"); //格式化时间
      dateagg.timeZone("Asia/Shanghai");//设置时区，注意如果程序部署在其他国家使用时，使用Joda-Time来动态获取时区 new DateTime().getZone()

      //二级分组字段
//    TermsBuilder twoAgg = AggregationBuilders.terms("stragg").field("actId");
      MetricsAggregationBuilder twoAgg = AggregationBuilders.cardinality("stragg").field("actId");

      //组装聚合字段
      dateagg.subAggregation(twoAgg);
      //向search请求添加
      search.addAggregation(dateagg);
      //获取结果
      SearchResponse r = search.get();
      Histogram h = r.getAggregations().get("dateagg");
      //得到一级聚合结果里面的分桶集合
      List<Histogram.Bucket> buckets = (List<Histogram.Bucket>) h.getBuckets();
      //遍历分桶集
      for(Histogram.Bucket b:buckets){
         //读取二级聚合数据集引用
         Aggregations sub = b.getAggregations();
         //获取二级聚合集合
         Cardinality agg = sub.get("stragg");
         //获取去重后的值
         long value = agg.getValue();
         //如果设置日期的format的时候，需要使用keyAsString取出，否则获取的是UTC的标准时间
         System.out.println(b.getKeyAsString() +"  " +b.getDocCount()+" "+value);
      }
   }

    /***
     *  获取search请求的结果，并输出打印结果信息
     * @param search
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public  static void showResult(SearchRequestBuilder search) throws Exception{
        SearchResponse r = search.get();//得到查询结果
        for(SearchHit hits:r.getHits()){
            //只能获取addFields里面添加的字段
//            System.out.println(hits.getFields().get("userId").getValue());
            //默认可会source里面获取所需字段
            System.out.println(hits.getSource().get("actId"));
            //注意不支持data.subjectName这样的访问方式
            //System.out.println(hits.getId()+"  "+hits.score()+"  "+data.get("subjectName"));
            //如果是个嵌套json，需要转成map后，访问其属性
//            Map data=(Map) hits.getSource().get("data");
//            System.out.println(hits.getId()+"  "+hits.score()+"  "+data.get("subjectName"));


        }
        long hits=r.getHits().getTotalHits();//读取命中数量
        System.out.println(hits);
    }

    /***
     * 最新版elasticsearch2.3的query测试，结果会评分
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void testQuery() throws Exception{
        SearchRequestBuilder search=client.prepareSearch("userlog*").setTypes("logs");
        String subjectName="语文";
        //注意查询的时候，支持嵌套的json查询，通过点符号访问下层字段，读取结果时不支持这种方式
         search.setQuery(QueryBuilders.queryStringQuery("+data.subjectName:* -data.subjectName:"+subjectName+"  "));
        showResult(search);
    }

    /***
     * 最新版的elasticsearch2.3的filterquery测试，结果不会评分
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void testFilter() throws Exception{
        SearchRequestBuilder search=client.prepareSearch("userlog*").setTypes("logs");
        //第一个参数包含的字段数组，第二个字段排除的字段数组
//        search.setFetchSource(new String[]{"userId","actId"},null);
//        search.addFields("actId","userId"); //另一种写法
        String schoolName="沙河市第三小学";
        BoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery()
                .must(QueryBuilders.queryStringQuery("*:*"))
                .filter(QueryBuilders.queryStringQuery("+data.subjectName:* +schoolName:"+schoolName).defaultOperator(Operator.AND));
        //设置query
        search.setQuery(boolQuery);
        //打印结果数据
        showResult(search);
    }

    /***
     *  两个字段分组测试，在时间的维度上加上任意其他的字段聚合，类似group by field1,field2
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void testTwoAggString() throws Exception{
        //构造search请求
        SearchRequestBuilder search=client.prepareSearch("userlog*").setTypes("logs");
        search.setQuery(QueryBuilders.queryStringQuery("@timestamp:[ "+new DateTime(2016, 8, 10, 0, 0, 0).getMillis()
        +" TO "+new DateTime(2016, 8, 11, 0, 0, 0).getMillis()+"}"
        ));
        //一级分组字段
        DateHistogramBuilder dateagg = AggregationBuilders.dateHistogram("dateagg");
        dateagg.field("@timestamp");//聚合时间字段
        dateagg.interval(DateHistogramInterval.HOUR);//按小时聚合
        dateagg.format("yyyy-MM-dd HH"); //格式化时间
        dateagg.timeZone("Asia/Shanghai");//设置时区，注意如果程序部署在其他国家使用时，使用Joda-Time来动态获取时区 new DateTime().getZone()

        //二级分组字段
        TermsBuilder twoAgg = AggregationBuilders.terms("stragg").field("module");
        //组装聚合字段
        dateagg.subAggregation(twoAgg);
        //向search请求添加
        search.addAggregation(dateagg);
        //获取结果
        SearchResponse r = search.get();
        Histogram h = r.getAggregations().get("dateagg");
        //得到一级聚合结果里面的分桶集合
        List<Histogram.Bucket> buckets = (List<Histogram.Bucket>) h.getBuckets();
        //遍历分桶集
        for(Histogram.Bucket b:buckets){
            //读取二级聚合数据集引用
            Aggregations sub = b.getAggregations();
            //获取二级聚合集合
            StringTerms count = sub.get("stragg");
            //如果设置日期的format的时候，需要使用keyAsString取出，否则获取的是UTC的标准时间
            System.out.println(b.getKeyAsString() +"  " +b.getDocCount());
            System.out.println("=============================================");
            for(Terms.Bucket bket:(List<Terms.Bucket>)count.getBuckets()){

                System.out.println(bket.getKeyAsString() +"  "+bket.getDocCount());
            }
            System.out.println("************************************************");

        }

    }


    /***
     *  一个字段聚合，类似数据库的group by field1
     * @param field 测试聚合的字段
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static  void testOneAggString(String field)throws Exception{
        //构造search请求
        SearchRequestBuilder search=client.prepareSearch("userlog*").setTypes("logs");
        //查询昨天的数据
        search.setQuery(QueryBuilders.queryStringQuery("@timestamp:[ "+new DateTime(2016, 8, 10, 0, 0, 0).getMillis()
                +" TO "+new DateTime(2016, 8, 11, 0, 0, 0).getMillis()+"}"
        ));
        //聚合构造
        TermsBuilder termsBuilder = AggregationBuilders.terms("agg").field(field);
        //添加到search请求
        search.addAggregation(termsBuilder);
        //获取结果
        SearchResponse searchResponse = search.get();
        //获取agg标识下面的结果
        Terms agg1 = searchResponse.getAggregations().get("agg");
        //获取bucket
        List<Terms.Bucket> buckets = (List<Terms.Bucket>) agg1.getBuckets();
        long sum=0;
        for(Terms.Bucket b:buckets){
            Aggregations sub = b.getAggregations();
            System.out.println(b.getKeyAsString()+"  "+b.getDocCount());
            sum+=b.getDocCount();
        }
        System.out.println("总数："+sum);
    }

}

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ElasticSearch2.x API变化官网链接

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/2.3/breaking-changes-2.0.html