android通知栏通知的开发笔记

一、ToastNotifications(自定义吐司)

(1)   先自定义一个xml布局，xml布局里可以有imageview图片，textview文本等。

(2)   在activity中用inflater获取布局，实例化imageview和textview。

View view= getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.toast,

                           (ViewGroup)findViewById(R.id.toast_layout));

                   view.setAlpha(100);

                   ImageView img = (ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.imgview);

                   img.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

                   TextView textView =(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textview);

                           textView.setText("自定义吐司");

(3)   实例化一个Toast对象

Toast toast = new Toast(MainActivity.this);

(4)   toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);//设置时间

toast.setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM, 10, 50);//设置位置

toast.setView(view);

toast.show();

 

 

二、StatusNotifications(通知栏通知)

Activity, service ,BroadcastReceiver都可以触发一个通知，通过Intent可以触发

有声音、震动、闪光灯等效果提示通知

1、 默认通知栏通知

(1)   先创建一个通知的管理类

manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);//创建一个通知的管理类

(2)   创建一个通知的对象Notification，新版本用Builder创建

private Notification.Builderbuilder = new Notification.Builder(this);

(3)   Intent intent = newIntent(MainActivity.this, MainActivity.class);

PendingIntent contentIntent =PendingIntent.getActivity(MainActivity.this, 0, intent, 0);

builder.setContentIntent(contentIntent);

(4)   builder.setContentTitle("新通知")//通知的标题

.setContentText("HellowWorld")//通知的内容

                                    .setTicker("您收到一个通知");//第一次出现在状态栏的内容

                                   builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);//通知的小图标

                                   builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL);//所有默认的提示

                                   //Notification.DEFAULT_LIGHTS;默认的闪光灯

                                   //Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;默认的声音

                                   //Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE;默认的震动

                                   //震动需要添加一个授权

                                   //<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>

       (5) Notificationnotification = builder.build();// 仅仅在高版本4.1中使用

                                   manager.notify(1000,notification);// 1000(id)id为通知的唯一标示

 

2、 自定义通知栏通知

RemoteViews contentViews = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(),

                       R.layout.custom_notification);

                contentViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.imgview,

                       R.drawable.ic_launcher);

                contentViews.setTextViewText(R.id.title, "自定义通知标题");

                contentViews.setTextViewText(R.id.text, "自定义通知内容");

 

                Intentintent = newIntent(MainActivity.this,

                       MainActivity.class);

                PendingIntentpendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(

                       MainActivity.this, 0, intent, 0);

                builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);

                builder.setContent(contentViews);

                Notificationnotification = builder.build();

            manager.notify(1001,notification);