我这篇博文就是记录我这2天来踩过的坑,为相关相同需求的朋友提供点帮助。
参考文章
http://blog.csdn.net/libraryhu/article/details/50821791
参考文章
http://blog.csdn.net/libraryhu/article/details/50821791
https://github.com/dqmmpb/rsa-demo
https://github.com/travist/jsencrypt -> issue
首先要了解到rsa加密后的byte数组类型需要base64加密才能变成String类型;解密的时候也是需要经过base64处理。同理,js这边rsa加密也是一样的,但是使用jsencrypt.js库人就不需要了,因为库里面会自动用base64处理。其次使用rsa处理的明文不能超过公钥的长度,公钥达到1024就属于安全了,如果用2048会是解密的时间变长,所以就用1024。但是这样就需要把所传的参数分段处理,注意使用slice (js)方法。最后就是上代码了。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="base64.js"></script><!-- jsencrpyt lib 下的库 -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="jsencrypt.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<button id="one" style="width:200px;height:200px;"></button>
<button id="two" style="width:200px;height:200px;"></button>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var token;
//尽量长yidia
var sRequestData = "在这样雨雪交加的日子里,如果没有什么紧要事,人们宁愿一整天足不出户。因此,县城的大街小巷倒也比平时少了许多嘈杂。";
$(function () {
$("#one").on("click", function() {
$.post("http://192.168.102.136:8080/mxpp-web/servlet/user/getTokenServlet",{},function(result){
token = result.token;
console.log(token);
});
});
$("#two").on("click", function() {
var encrypt = new JSEncrypt();
encrypt.setPublicKey(token);
var arr=Array();
var arr1=Array();
var str = "";
var byteData = str2UTF8(sRequestData);
if(byteData.length > 128) {
var arr=Array();
var arr1=Array();
for(var i=0;i<sRequestData.length;i+=37){ //约定好的用37就算中文也不会超过长度
arr.push(sRequestData.slice(i,i+37)); //slice比substring更好
}
console.log(arr);
for(var i in arr){
arr1.push(encrypt.encrypt(arr[i]));
console.log(arr[i]);
}
str=arr1.join(',');
} else {
str = encrypt.encrypt(sRequestData);
}
$.post("http://192.168.102.136:8080/mxpp-web/servlet/user/test",{jsonStr:str, token:token},function(result){
debugger;
token = result.token;
});
});
});
function str2UTF8(str){
var bytes = new Array();
var len,c;
len = str.length;
for(var i = 0; i < len; i++){
c = str.charCodeAt(i);
if(c >= 0x010000 && c <= 0x10FFFF){
bytes.push(((c >> 18) & 0x07) | 0xF0);
bytes.push(((c >> 12) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
bytes.push(((c >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
bytes.push((c & 0x3F) | 0x80);
}else if(c >= 0x000800 && c <= 0x00FFFF){
bytes.push(((c >> 12) & 0x0F) | 0xE0);
bytes.push(((c >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
bytes.push((c & 0x3F) | 0x80);
}else if(c >= 0x000080 && c <= 0x0007FF){
bytes.push(((c >> 6) & 0x1F) | 0xC0);
bytes.push((c & 0x3F) | 0x80);
}else{
bytes.push(c & 0xFF);
}
}
return bytes;
}
</script>
</html>
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.Provider;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
/**
* rsa加密
* 此类主要针对于jsencrypt.js给明文加密,server端java解密
* @author liangjiawei
*
*/
@SuppressWarnings("restriction")
public class RSAUtil {
public static final Provider provider = new BouncyCastleProvider();
private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
private static final String charSet = "UTF-8";
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
// 种子,改变后,生成的密钥对会发生变化
//private static final String seedKey = "seedKey";
/**
* RSA最大加密明文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;
/**
* RSA最大解密密文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;
/**
* 生成密钥对(公钥和私钥)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static synchronized Map<String, Object> generateKeyPair() throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM, provider);
kpg.initialize(1024, new SecureRandom());//seedKey.getBytes()
KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
return keyMap;
}
public static PublicKey getPublicRSAKey(String modulus, String exponent)
throws Exception {
RSAPublicKeySpec spec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(
new BigInteger(modulus, 16), new BigInteger(exponent, 16));
KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM, provider);
return kf.generatePublic(spec);
}
/**
* 获取公钥
* @param key base64加密后的公钥
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static PublicKey getPublicRSAKey(String key) throws Exception {
X509EncodedKeySpec x509 = new X509EncodedKeySpec(decryptBase64(key));
KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM, provider);
return kf.generatePublic(x509);
}
/**
* 获取私钥
* @param key base64加密后的私钥
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static PrivateKey getPrivateRSAKey(String key) throws Exception {
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkgs8 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decryptBase64(key));
KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM, provider);
return kf.generatePrivate(pkgs8);
}
/**
* 加密
* @param input 明文
* @param publicKey 公钥
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encrypt(String input, PublicKey publicKey)
throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/None/PKCS1Padding", provider);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
byte[] re = cipher.doFinal(input.getBytes(charSet));
return re;
}
/**
* 解密
* @param encrypted
* @param privateKey
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] encrypted, PrivateKey privateKey)
throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/None/PKCS1Padding", provider);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
byte[] re = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
return re;
}
/**
* base64加密
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptBase64(String key) throws Exception {
return (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key);
}
/**
* base64解密
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encryptBase64(byte[] key) throws Exception {
return (new BASE64Encoder()).encodeBuffer(key);
}
public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
return encryptBase64(key.getEncoded());
}
public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
return encryptBase64(key.getEncoded());
}
/**
* 分段解密
* @param jsonEncryptStr 密文 格式 base64(rsa(明文)),base64(rsa(明文)),base64(rsa(明文))
* @param privateKey base64加密后的秘钥
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String segmentdecrypt(String jsonEncryptStr, String privateKey) throws Exception {
String jsonStr = "";
String[] str = jsonEncryptStr.split(",");
if(str !=null && str.length > 0) {
int inputLen = str.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - 1 >= 0) {
byte[] bt = RSAUtil.decryptBase64(str[i]);
cache = RSAUtil.decrypt(bt, RSAUtil.getPrivateRSAKey(privateKey));
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
inputLen--;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
jsonStr = new String(decryptedData);
}
return jsonStr;
}
}
//生成公钥私钥
try {
Map<String, Object> map = RSAUtil.generateKeyPair();
String publicKey = RSAUtil.getPublicKey(map);
String privateKey = RSAUtil.getPrivateKey(map);
ICacheClient client = WebContextHolder.getCacheClient();
client.set(publicKey, privateKey);
comRes.setRetCode(GetTokenRes.OPT_RESULT_SUCCESS);
comRes.setToken(publicKey);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(DataTypeConstant.MOD_CODE_SUBTYPE16, "getTokenServlet", "用户生成公钥接口异常.", e);
comRes.setErrMsg("用户TOKEN生成失败!");
}
String jsonResult = JSON.toJSONString(comRes, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue,
SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty, SerializerFeature.WriteNullNumberAsZero);
return writeAjaxResponse(jsonResult);
ICacheClient client = WebContextHolder.getCacheClient();
String privateKey = client.get(token);
jsonStr = RSAUtil.segmentdecrypt(jsonEncryptStr, privateKey);