VNC安装

Linux下配置VNC远程桌面, 针对两种常用桌面xfce4和mate,亲测OK.

1. Ubuntu16.04 vnc4server+xfce4

参考 How To Install VNC Server On Ubuntu 14.04

修改~/.vnc/xstartup

#!/bin/sh
unset SESSION_MANAGER
unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS
startxfce4 &

 
[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey
vncconfig -iconic &

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2. Ubuntu 16.04 安装 VNC 及 Mate 桌面环境

修改~/.vnc/xstartup, 新增最后一行

#!/bin/sh
 
# Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop:
# unset SESSION_MANAGER
# exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc
 
[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey 
vncconfig -iconic &
x-terminal-emulator -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
x-window-manager &
        
mate-session &

[推荐] 后来 又尝试了下面:

#!/bin/sh
unset SESSION_MANAGER
unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS
mate-session &

 
[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey
vncconfig -iconic &

发现可以使用, 正常使用;而且要使用中文搜狗输入法, 需要手动打开fcitx, 然后切换, 不能直接用快捷键启动.
注: Ubuntu-Mate16.04本身就可以在**"系统语言=英文"的情况下,安装使用搜狗输入法v2.0**

[问题: vnc访问ok,但是物理机上进入系统,会弹出一个不正常的命令终端,虽然可以用命令’exit’直接退出,但是总归看着不爽]

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[最新成果] 当前在用的:

#!/bin/sh
unset SESSION_MANAGER
unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS
 
[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey
vncconfig -iconic &

/etc/X11/Xsession

可以直接在远程桌面开启的同时提供对中文输入法支持,且启动日志错误很少, 如下

Xvnc Free Edition 4.1.1 - built Feb 25 2015 23:02:21
Copyright (C) 2002-2005 RealVNC Ltd.
See http://www.realvnc.com for information on VNC.
Underlying X server release 40300000, The XFree86 Project, Inc


Sun Nov  4 20:12:18 2018
 vncext:      VNC extension running!
 vncext:      Listening for VNC connections on port 5901
 vncext:      created VNC server for screen 0
error opening security policy file /etc/X11/xserver/SecurityPolicy
Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/, removing from list!
Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/, removing from list!
Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/, removing from list!
Could not init font path element /usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/, removing from list!
Could not init font path element /usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/, removing from list!

Sun Nov  4 20:12:27 2018
 Connections: accepted: 0.0.0.0::58856
 SConnection: Client needs protocol version 3.8
 SConnection: Client requests security type VncAuth(2)
 VNCSConnST:  Server default pixel format depth 16 (16bpp) little-endian rgb565
 VNCSConnST:  Client pixel format depth 6 (8bpp) rgb222

Sun Nov  4 20:12:28 2018
 VNCSConnST:  Client pixel format depth 16 (16bpp) little-endian rgb565
AUDIT: Sun Nov  4 20:17:29 2018: 53449 Xvnc4: client 26 rejected from local host

效果图

Mate其它:
Linux Mint - vnc4server - start full mate session
How to make VNC Server work with ubuntu-desktop without xfce
vnc xstartup for MATE桌面

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待解决问题:
求助 VNC连接Ubuntu无法使用输入法fcitx