linux环境下安装nginx

linux下安装nginx

1. 确保nginx的依赖项都安装
   yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel

2. 下载nginx包(nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz),使用winSCP上传到/software目录下

3. 解压nginx包到当前目录
   [root@localhost software]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

4. 进入nginx目录
   [root@localhost software]# cd /software/nginx-1.14.2

5. 检查配置
   [root@localhost nginx-1.14.2]# ./configure

6. 编译安装
   [root@localhost nginx-1.14.2]# make & make install
   编安装后会看到下面输出：
   …
   cp conf/nginx.conf ‘/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default’
   test -d ‘/usr/local/nginx/logs’
   || mkdir -p ‘/usr/local/nginx/logs’
   test -d ‘/usr/local/nginx/logs’
   || mkdir -p ‘/usr/local/nginx/logs’
   test -d ‘/usr/local/nginx/html’
   || cp -R html ‘/usr/local/nginx’
   test -d ‘/usr/local/nginx/logs’
   || mkdir -p ‘/usr/local/nginx/logs’
   make[1]: 离开目录“/soft/nginx-1.14.2”
   [1]+ 退出 2 make
   

7. 转到目录/usr/local/nginx
   [root@localhost software]# cd /usr/local/nginx

8. 查看nginx版本
   [root@localhost nginx]# ./sbin/nginx -v
   nginx version: nginx/1.14.2
   解释: 到这里,nginx已成功安装

9. 直接启动nginx
   [root@localhost nginx]# ./sbin/nginx

10. 关闭linux防火墙
    [root@192 nginx]# systemctl stop firewalld.service

11. 浏览器访问 http://192.168.114.134/
    

12. 查看nginx进程信息
    [root@192 nginx]# ps aux|grep nginx
    root 22594 0.0 0.0 20544 608 ? Ss 10:26 0:00 nginx: master process ./sbin/nginx
    nobody 22595 0.0 0.1 20988 1572 ? S 10:26 0:00 nginx: worker process
    root 22598 0.0 0.0 112724 984 pts/0 R+ 10:27 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
    
    说明：
    可以看到nginx由一个主进程和一个工作进程组成

13. 停止nginx
    [root@192 nginx]# ./sbin/nginx -s stop

14. 再查看nginx进程信息
    root 22603 0.0 0.0 112724 988 pts/0 R+ 10:30 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
    说明：
    可以看到没有nginx的进程信息了

15. nginx重启命令
    [root@192 nginx]# ./sbin/nginx -s reload

16. nginx的工作进程配置
    nginx.conf文件中
    worker_processes 2;
    将这个地方改为2，然后重启nginx./sbin/nginx -s reload,然后查看nginx进程信息ps aux |grep nginx，显示如下：
    root 22607 0.0 0.1 20544 1368 ? Ss 10:32 0:00 nginx: master process ./sbin/nginx
    nobody 22649 0.0 0.1 20992 1348 ? S 10:37 0:00 nginx: worker process
    nobody 22650 0.0 0.1 20992 1348 ? S 10:37 0:00 nginx: worker process
    root 22652 0.0 0.0 112724 984 pts/0 R+ 10:37 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
    

17. 运行nginx的用户
    nginx.conf文件中
    user root;
    将这个地方改为root，然后重启nginx./sbin/nginx -s reload,然后查看nginx进程信息ps aux |grep nginx，显示如下：
    root 22607 0.0 0.1 20544 1368 ? Ss 10:32 0:00 nginx: master process ./sbin/nginx
    root 22654 0.0 0.1 20976 1428 ? S 10:41 0:00 nginx: worker process
    root 22655 0.0 0.1 20976 1428 ? S 10:41 0:00 nginx: worker process
    root 22657 0.0 0.0 112724 988 pts/0 R+ 10:41 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx