ftp 服务器的搭建参考 :
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33817865/article/details/88535861
开启基本用户验证即可, 不然输入账号密码后提示链接异常.
一. curl 的编译
官网: https://curl.se/download.html
github: https://github.com/curl/curl
直接 cmake 编译就行, 没啥需要注意得.
二.curl 的上传下载
具体参考:
https://curl.se/libcurl/c/example.html
上传参考 : ftpupload
https://curl.se/libcurl/c/ftpupload.html
注意里面加了账号登录, 因为前面搭建的 FTP 服务器需要身份验证.
/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
***************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <io.h>
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
/* <DESC>
* Performs an FTP upload and renames the file just after a successful
* transfer.
* </DESC>
*/
#define LOCAL_FILE "d:\\video\\4K00\\4K001.mp4"
#define UPLOAD_FILE_AS "while-4K001.mp4"
#define REMOTE_URL "ftp://192.168.1.194:21//" UPLOAD_FILE_AS
#define RENAME_FILE_TO "renamed-and-4K001.mp4"
/* NOTE: if you want this example to work on Windows with libcurl as a
DLL, you MUST also provide a read callback with CURLOPT_READFUNCTION.
Failing to do so will give you a crash since a DLL may not use the
variable's memory when passed in to it from an app like this. */
static size_t read_callback(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
{
curl_off_t nread;
/* in real-world cases, this would probably get this data differently
as this fread() stuff is exactly what the library already would do
by default internally */
size_t retcode = fread(ptr, size, nmemb, (FILE*)stream);
nread = (curl_off_t)retcode;
fprintf(stderr, "*** We read %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
" bytes from file\n", nread);
return retcode;
}
int main()
{
CURL *curl;
CURLcode res;
FILE *hd_src;
struct stat file_info;
curl_off_t fsize;
struct curl_slist *headerlist = NULL;
static const char buf_1[] = "RNFR " UPLOAD_FILE_AS;
static const char buf_2[] = "RNTO " RENAME_FILE_TO;
/* get the file size of the local file */
if (stat(LOCAL_FILE, &file_info)) {
printf("Couldn't open '%s': %s\n", LOCAL_FILE, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
fsize = (curl_off_t)file_info.st_size;
printf("Local file size: %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T " bytes.\n", fsize);
/* get a FILE * of the same file */
hd_src = fopen(LOCAL_FILE, "rb");
/* In windows, this will init the winsock stuff */
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
/* get a curl handle */
curl = curl_easy_init();
if (curl) {
/* build a list of commands to pass to libcurl */
headerlist = curl_slist_append(headerlist, buf_1);
headerlist = curl_slist_append(headerlist, buf_2);
/* we want to use our own read function */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, read_callback);
/* enable uploading */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);
//登陆
char curlbuf[256] = { 0 };
sprintf(curlbuf, "%s:%s", "ftpadmin", "ftpmima");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, curlbuf);
/* specify target */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, REMOTE_URL);
/* pass in that last of FTP commands to run after the transfer */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTQUOTE, headerlist);
/* now specify which file to upload */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, hd_src);
/* Set the size of the file to upload (optional). If you give a *_LARGE
option you MUST make sure that the type of the passed-in argument is a
curl_off_t. If you use CURLOPT_INFILESIZE (without _LARGE) you must
make sure that to pass in a type 'long' argument. */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE_LARGE,
(curl_off_t)fsize);
/* Now run off and do what you've been told! */
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
/* Check for errors */
if (res != CURLE_OK)
fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
curl_easy_strerror(res));
/* clean up the FTP commands list */
curl_slist_free_all(headerlist);
/* always cleanup */
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
fclose(hd_src); /* close the local file */
curl_global_cleanup();
return 0;
}
下载参考: ftpget
https://curl.se/libcurl/c/ftpget.html
/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
***************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
/* <DESC>
* Get a single file from an FTP server.
* </DESC>
*/
struct FtpFile {
const char *filename;
FILE *stream;
};
static size_t my_fwrite(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
{
struct FtpFile *out = (struct FtpFile *)stream;
if (!out->stream) {
/* open file for writing */
out->stream = fopen(out->filename, "wb");
if (!out->stream)
return -1; /* failure, can't open file to write */
}
return fwrite(buffer, size, nmemb, out->stream);
}
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl;
CURLcode res;
struct FtpFile ftpfile = {
"d:\\video\\4k00\\down-4k001.mp4", /* name to store the file as if successful */
NULL
};
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
curl = curl_easy_init();
if (curl) {
/*
* You better replace the URL with one that works!
*/
res = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL,
"ftp://192.168.1.194:21/renamed-and-4K001.mp4");
/* Define our callback to get called when there's data to be written */
res = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, my_fwrite);
/* Set a pointer to our struct to pass to the callback */
res = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &ftpfile);
//登陆
char curlbuf[256] = { 0 };
sprintf(curlbuf, "%s:%s", "ftpadmin", "ftpmima");
res = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, curlbuf);
/* Switch on full protocol/debug output */
res = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
/* always cleanup */
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
if (CURLE_OK != res) {
/* we failed */
fprintf(stderr, "curl told us %d\n", res);
}
}
if (ftpfile.stream)
fclose(ftpfile.stream); /* close the local file */
curl_global_cleanup();
return 0;
}
最基本的功能, 没考虑断点续传, 性能, 异常等其他因素.