ftp 客户端 (一) 上传与下载

ftp 服务器的搭建参考 :

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33817865/article/details/88535861

开启基本用户验证即可, 不然输入账号密码后提示链接异常.

 

一. curl 的编译

官网: https://curl.se/download.html

github: https://github.com/curl/curl

直接 cmake 编译就行, 没啥需要注意得.

 

二.curl 的上传下载

具体参考:

https://curl.se/libcurl/c/example.html

上传参考 : ftpupload

https://curl.se/libcurl/c/ftpupload.html

注意里面加了账号登录, 因为前面搭建的 FTP 服务器需要身份验证.

/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 ***************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <io.h>
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

 /* <DESC>
  * Performs an FTP upload and renames the file just after a successful
  * transfer.
  * </DESC>
  */

#define LOCAL_FILE      "d:\\video\\4K00\\4K001.mp4"
#define UPLOAD_FILE_AS  "while-4K001.mp4"
#define REMOTE_URL      "ftp://192.168.1.194:21//"  UPLOAD_FILE_AS
#define RENAME_FILE_TO  "renamed-and-4K001.mp4"

  /* NOTE: if you want this example to work on Windows with libcurl as a
	 DLL, you MUST also provide a read callback with CURLOPT_READFUNCTION.
	 Failing to do so will give you a crash since a DLL may not use the
	 variable's memory when passed in to it from an app like this. */
static size_t read_callback(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
{
	curl_off_t nread;
	/* in real-world cases, this would probably get this data differently
	   as this fread() stuff is exactly what the library already would do
	   by default internally */
	size_t retcode = fread(ptr, size, nmemb, (FILE*)stream);

	nread = (curl_off_t)retcode;

	fprintf(stderr, "*** We read %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
		" bytes from file\n", nread);
	return retcode;
}

int main()
{
	CURL *curl;
	CURLcode res;
	FILE *hd_src;
	struct stat file_info;
	curl_off_t fsize;

	struct curl_slist *headerlist = NULL;
	static const char buf_1[] = "RNFR " UPLOAD_FILE_AS;
	static const char buf_2[] = "RNTO " RENAME_FILE_TO;

	/* get the file size of the local file */
	if (stat(LOCAL_FILE, &file_info)) {
		printf("Couldn't open '%s': %s\n", LOCAL_FILE, strerror(errno));
		return 1;
	}
	fsize = (curl_off_t)file_info.st_size;

	printf("Local file size: %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T " bytes.\n", fsize);

	/* get a FILE * of the same file */
	hd_src = fopen(LOCAL_FILE, "rb");

	/* In windows, this will init the winsock stuff */
	curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);

	/* get a curl handle */
	curl = curl_easy_init();
	if (curl) {
		/* build a list of commands to pass to libcurl */
		headerlist = curl_slist_append(headerlist, buf_1);
		headerlist = curl_slist_append(headerlist, buf_2);

		/* we want to use our own read function */
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, read_callback);

		/* enable uploading */
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);

		//登陆
		char curlbuf[256] = { 0 };
		sprintf(curlbuf, "%s:%s", "ftpadmin", "ftpmima");
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, curlbuf);

		/* specify target */
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, REMOTE_URL);

		/* pass in that last of FTP commands to run after the transfer */
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTQUOTE, headerlist);

		/* now specify which file to upload */
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, hd_src);

		/* Set the size of the file to upload (optional).  If you give a *_LARGE
		   option you MUST make sure that the type of the passed-in argument is a
		   curl_off_t. If you use CURLOPT_INFILESIZE (without _LARGE) you must
		   make sure that to pass in a type 'long' argument. */
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE_LARGE,
			(curl_off_t)fsize);

		/* Now run off and do what you've been told! */
		res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
		/* Check for errors */
		if (res != CURLE_OK)
			fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
				curl_easy_strerror(res));

		/* clean up the FTP commands list */
		curl_slist_free_all(headerlist);

		/* always cleanup */
		curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
	}
	fclose(hd_src); /* close the local file */

	curl_global_cleanup();
	return 0;
}

 

下载参考: ftpget

https://curl.se/libcurl/c/ftpget.html

/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 ***************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>

#include <curl/curl.h>

 /* <DESC>
  * Get a single file from an FTP server.
  * </DESC>
  */

struct FtpFile {
	const char *filename;
	FILE *stream;
};

static size_t my_fwrite(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
{
	struct FtpFile *out = (struct FtpFile *)stream;
	if (!out->stream) {
		/* open file for writing */
		out->stream = fopen(out->filename, "wb");
		if (!out->stream)
			return -1; /* failure, can't open file to write */
	}
	return fwrite(buffer, size, nmemb, out->stream);
}


int main(void)
{
	CURL *curl;
	CURLcode res;
	struct FtpFile ftpfile = {
	  "d:\\video\\4k00\\down-4k001.mp4", /* name to store the file as if successful */
	  NULL
	};

	curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);

	curl = curl_easy_init();
	if (curl) {
		/*
		 * You better replace the URL with one that works!
		 */
		res = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL,
			"ftp://192.168.1.194:21/renamed-and-4K001.mp4");
		/* Define our callback to get called when there's data to be written */
		res = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, my_fwrite);
		/* Set a pointer to our struct to pass to the callback */
		res = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &ftpfile);

		//登陆
		char curlbuf[256] = { 0 };
		sprintf(curlbuf, "%s:%s", "ftpadmin", "ftpmima");
		res = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, curlbuf);

		/* Switch on full protocol/debug output */
		res = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);

		res = curl_easy_perform(curl);

		/* always cleanup */
		curl_easy_cleanup(curl);

		if (CURLE_OK != res) {
			/* we failed */
			fprintf(stderr, "curl told us %d\n", res);
		}
	}

	if (ftpfile.stream)
		fclose(ftpfile.stream); /* close the local file */

	curl_global_cleanup();

	return 0;
}

 

最基本的功能, 没考虑断点续传, 性能, 异常等其他因素.