cmake与visualstudio-code

如QT 工程那样在源代码下用命令生成工程项目那样,

qmake -project name.pro

下面简单写一个基于cmake的小程序:
创建如下文件:build为空目录

cmake + vs code可以在任何平台使用

vscode:

安装编译器，选择编译器（必须在系统的环境变量中）

若上面扫描工具包的列表中没有我们要的编译，但我们已安装，则需要单独配置一下

在ubuntun 18.04中使用cmake

写cpp code,

#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc,char** argv)
{
	printf("cmake test\n");
	return 0;
}

配置CMakeLists.txt (名字是固定的)

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION  3.10.2)
project(CmakeTest VERSION 1.0.0)
add_executable(CmakeTest  main.cpp)

~/Code/CmakeTest$ cd build/
:~/Code/CmakeTest/build$ ls
~/Code/CmakeTest/build$ cmake ../   (CMakeLists.txt在上级目录中)
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 7.5.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 7.5.0
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/toby/Code/CmakeTest/build

这样build下面就生成了工程的Makefile文件

未安装好的环境会编译报错

cmake .
-- The CXX compiler identification is unknown
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:3 (project):
  No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.

  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/toby/code/enet/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/home/toby/code/enet/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

解决方法

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential

然后直接make就编译好了,注意在Makefile所在路径中执行此命令

~/Code/CmakeTest/build$ make
Scanning dependencies of target CmakeTest
[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/CmakeTest.dir/main.cpp.o
[100%] Linking CXX executable CmakeTest
[100%] Built target CmakeTest

执行成功

~/Code/CmakeTest/build$ ./CmakeTest 
cmake test

调试中修改代码,重新make再执行即可
若有增减代码文件,需要重新生成Makefile (这时为cmake …/)
再编译执行

~/Code/CmakeTest/build$ make
Scanning dependencies of target CmakeTest
[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/CmakeTest.dir/main.cpp.o
[100%] Linking CXX executable CmakeTest
[100%] Built target CmakeTest
~/Code/CmakeTest/build$ ./CmakeTest 
cmake test
zzzz

CMakeLists.txt的一些用法

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION  3.10.2)
project(CmakeTest VERSION 1.0.0)
set(MAIN_SOURCE main.cpp)
add_executable(cmaketesst  ${MAIN_SOURCE})
MESSAGE("zzz")

在cmake …/ 中打印信息

MESSAGE(“zzz”)

判断

添加编译生成静态动态库并在工程中引用

新文件:
TestApp.cpp

#include "TestApp.h"
int TestApp::func_add(int a,int b) 
{
    return a+b;
}

TestApp.h

#include <stdio.h>
namespace TestApp 
{
    int func_add(int a,int b);
}

在主函数中调用
main.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include "TestApp.h"
int main(int argc,char** argv)
{
	printf("cmake test\n");
	printf("zzz\n");
	printf("TestApp func_add %d",TestApp::func_add(100,1));
	return 0;
}

修改CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION  3.10.2)
project(CmakeTest VERSION 1.0.0)
set(MAIN_SOURCE main.cpp)
MESSAGE("zzz")
add_executable(cmaketesst  ${MAIN_SOURCE})
# add_library(func_add STATIC TestApp.cpp TestApp.h)
add_library(func_add SHARED TestApp.cpp TestApp.h)

target_link_libraries(cmaketesst func_add)

编译后执行

~/Code/CmakeTest/build$ ./cmaketesst 
cmake test
zzz
TestApp func_add 101

cmake嵌套

~/Code/CmakeTest$ tree
.
├── CMakeCache.txt
├── CMakeLists.txt
├── MainApp
│   ├── CMakeFiles
│   │   ├── CMakeDirectoryInformation.cmake
│   │   ├── cmaketesst.dir
│   │   │   ├── build.make
│   │   │   ├── cmake_clean.cmake
│   │   │   ├── CXX.includecache
│   │   │   ├── DependInfo.cmake
│   │   │   ├── depend.internal
│   │   │   ├── depend.make
│   │   │   ├── flags.make
│   │   │   ├── link.txt
│   │   │   ├── progress.make
│   │   │   └── src
│   │   └── progress.marks
│   ├── cmake_install.cmake
│   ├── CMakeLists.txt
│   ├── Makefile
│   └── src
│       └── main.cpp
├── Makefile
└── TestAddLib
    ├── CMakeFiles
    │   ├── CMakeDirectoryInformation.cmake
    │   ├── func_add.dir
    │   │   ├── build.make
    │   │   ├── cmake_clean.cmake
    │   │   ├── CXX.includecache
    │   │   ├── DependInfo.cmake
    │   │   ├── depend.internal
    │   │   ├── depend.make
    │   │   ├── flags.make
    │   │   ├── link.txt
    │   │   ├── progress.make
    │   │   └── src
    │   └── progress.marks
    ├── cmake_install.cmake
    ├── CMakeLists.txt
    ├── Makefile
    └── src
        ├── TestApp.cpp
        └── TestApp.h

10 directories, 34 files

根目录下的CMakeLists.txt

~/Code/CmakeTest$ cat CMakeLists.txt 
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION  3.10.2)
project(CmakeTest VERSION 1.0.0)
add_subdirectory(MainApp)
add_subdirectory(TestAddLib)

主程序下的CMakeLists.txt

cat MainApp/CMakeLists.txt 
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION  3.10.2)
project(CmakeTest VERSION 1.0.0)
set(MAIN_SOURCE src/main.cpp)
MESSAGE("zzz")
add_executable(cmaketesst  ${MAIN_SOURCE})
# add_library(func_add STATIC TestApp.cpp TestApp.h)

target_link_libraries(cmaketesst func_add)

所调用库的CMakeLists.txt

~/Code/CmakeTest$ cat TestAddLib/CMakeLists.txt 
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION  3.10.2)
project(CmakeTest VERSION 1.0.0)
MESSAGE("zzz")
# add_library(func_add STATIC TestApp.cpp TestApp.h)
add_library(func_add 
SHARED 
src/TestApp.cpp  
src/TestApp.h)

target_include_directories(func_add PUBLIC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/src)  #将头文件加入环境变量

在根目录cmake . 后生成三个Makefile

~/Code/CmakeTest$ find . -iname Makefile
./MainApp/Makefile
./TestAddLib/Makefile
./Makefile

make编译后
在./MainApp/cmaketesst 生成可执行文件,即主目录下即add_executable声明的地方所在路径

在windows上使用Cmake

下载安装cmake，确保cmd中可以使用cmake命令(若不行，则将其加入系统的环境变量里)

windows中的vs code安装上cmake /cmake tool扩展

用cmake-gui生成Makefile

用mingw32-make编译（这里Qt安装路径下有）下载安装
mingw-w64
mingw-w64

课程实践项目用cmake-gui在windows上编译运行一个已有的大项目工程

cpp/c
c语言开发无法自动补全，智能提醒的问题

解决用vscode进行c语言开发无法自动补全，智能提醒的问题
然后使用快捷键 ctrl + shift + p ，搜索 settings ，然后打开文件settings.json 打开后,加

        "editor.quickSuggestions": true,
            "other": true,
            "comments": false,
            "strings": false
        }

cpp自动补全：
VS CODE C/C++无代码补全

这里添加了

    "C_Cpp.autocomplete": "Default",

自动补全有效的方法
要修改配置文件，在File->Preferences->Settings下，配置：

{
    "editor.minimap.enabled": true,
    "C_Cpp.autocomplete": "Default",
    "[cpp]": {
        "editor.quickSuggestions": true
    },
    "[c]": {
        "editor.quickSuggestions": true
    }
}

新手求教VS CODE为什么C/C++无代码补全？

前进后退工具按键：
安装插件：

  Back and Forward buttons

这样在下面就有对应的图标显示了

嵌入式中开发用cmake

第一步： 
export PATH=$PATH:/linux-devkit/sysroots/x86_64-arago-linux/usr/bin

第二步:
cd  imu
mkdir  build
cd build
cmake ..
make 
make install

最后获得一个install目录