基本思想:编写dataGridView的CellPainting事件,对dataGridView 指定的列进行N(N为一列中要存放的按钮数)等份,然后调用CellMouseClick来响应按钮的
单击事件。如果要换成图片,可以在CellPainting事件中,将e.Graphics.DrawString()函数换成e.Graphics.DrawImageUnscaledAndClipped(),然后进行相应修改
private void dataGridView2_CellPainting(object sender, DataGridViewCellPaintingEventArgs e)//重绘“操作列”,使其有三个按钮
{
if (e.ColumnIndex >= 0 && e.RowIndex >= 0)
{
if (this.dataGridView2.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].HeaderText == "操作")
{
StringFormat sf = StringFormat.GenericDefault.Clone() as StringFormat;//设置重绘入单元格的字体样式
sf.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.DisplayFormatControl;
sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
sf.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;
sf.Trimming = StringTrimming.EllipsisCharacter;
e.PaintBackground(e.CellBounds, false);//重绘边框
//设置要写入字体的大小
System.Drawing.Font myFont = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 9F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Underline, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134)));
SizeF sizeDel = e.Graphics.MeasureString("删除", myFont);
SizeF sizeMod = e.Graphics.MeasureString("修改", myFont);
SizeF sizeLook = e.Graphics.MeasureString("查看", myFont);
float fDel = sizeDel.Width / (sizeDel.Width + sizeMod.Width + sizeLook.Width); //
float fMod = sizeMod.Width / (sizeDel.Width + sizeMod.Width + sizeLook.Width);
float fLook = sizeLook.Width / (sizeDel.Width + sizeMod.Width + sizeLook.Width);
//设置每个“按钮的边界”
RectangleF rectDel = new RectangleF(e.CellBounds.Left, e.CellBounds.Top, e.CellBounds.Width * fDel, e.CellBounds.Height);
RectangleF rectMod = new RectangleF(rectDel.Right, e.CellBounds.Top, e.CellBounds.Width * fMod, e.CellBounds.Height);
RectangleF rectLook = new RectangleF(rectMod.Right, e.CellBounds.Top, e.CellBounds.Width * fLook, e.CellBounds.Height);
e.Graphics.DrawString("删除", myFont, Brushes.Black, rectDel, sf); //绘制“按钮”
e.Graphics.DrawString("修改", myFont, Brushes.Black, rectMod, sf);
e.Graphics.DrawString("查看", myFont, Brushes.Black, rectLook, sf);
e.Handled = true;
}
}
}
private void dataGridView2_CellMouseClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellMouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.ColumnIndex >= 0 && e.RowIndex >= 0)
{
Point curPosition = e.Location;//当前鼠标在当前单元格中的坐标
if (this.dataGridView2.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].HeaderText == "操作")
{
Graphics g = this.dataGridView2.CreateGraphics();
System.Drawing.Font myFont = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 9F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Underline, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134)));
SizeF sizeDel = g.MeasureString("删除", myFont);
SizeF sizeMod = g.MeasureString("修改", myFont);
SizeF sizeLook = g.MeasureString("查看", myFont);
float fDel = sizeDel.Width / (sizeDel.Width + sizeMod.Width + sizeLook.Width);
float fMod = sizeMod.Width / (sizeDel.Width + sizeMod.Width + sizeLook.Width);
float fLook = sizeLook.Width / (sizeDel.Width + sizeMod.Width + sizeLook.Width);
Rectangle rectTotal = new Rectangle(0, 0, this.dataGridView2.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].Width, this.dataGridView2.Rows[e.RowIndex].Height);
RectangleF rectDel = new RectangleF(rectTotal.Left, rectTotal.Top, rectTotal.Width * fDel, rectTotal.Height);
RectangleF rectMod = new RectangleF(rectDel.Right, rectTotal.Top, rectTotal.Width * fMod, rectTotal.Height);
RectangleF rectLook = new RectangleF(rectMod.Right, rectTotal.Top, rectTotal.Width * fLook, rectTotal.Height);
//判断当前鼠标在哪个“按钮”范围内
if (rectDel.Contains(curPosition))//删除
Delete();
else if (rectMod.Contains(curPosition))//修改
Modity();
else if (rectLook.Contains(curPosition))//查看
Look();
}
}
}