1.26学习笔记

一、 ndk异常捕捉（http://blog.csdn.net/xyang81/article/details/42319789）

anr无响应异常查看方法:

在/data/anr目录下生成一个traces.txt文件，记录系统产生anr异常的堆栈和线程信息

如果是ndk闪退，可以使用上面链接的方法1查看，也是比较简单的一种查看方法：

假设log闪退打印如下信息：

01-01 17:59:38.596: I/DEBUG(253):     #04  pc 00000cf4  /data/app-lib/com.example.hellojni-1/libhello-jni.so (willCrash+32)
01-01 17:59:38.596: I/DEBUG(253):     #05  pc 00000d1c  /data/app-lib/com.example.hellojni-1/libhello-jni.so (JNI_OnLoad+20)

我们先记录下让程序崩溃的汇编指令地址，willCrash：00000cf4，JNI_OnLoad：00000d1c

方式1：使用arm-linux-androideabi-addr2line  定位出错位置
以arm架构的CPU为例，执行如下命令：

[cpp]  view plain copy

1. /Users/yangxin/Documents/devToos/java/android-ndk-r9d/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-addr2line -e /Users/yangxin/Documents/devToos/java/android-ndk-r9d/samples/hello-jni/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/libhello-jni.so 00000cf4 00000d1c  

-e：指定so文件路径

0000cf4 0000d1c：出错的汇编指令地址

结果如下：

是不是惊喜的看到我们想要的结果了，分别在hello-jni.c的10和15行的出的错，再回去看看hello-jni.c的源码，15行的Jni_OnLoad函内调用了willCrash函数，第10行做了除0的操作引发的crash。

二、java常用代码：

文件追加字符串：

BufferedWriter out = null;  
try {  
    out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(”filename”, true));  
    out.write(”aString”);  
} catch (IOException e) {  
    // error processing code  
} finally {  
    if (out != null) {  
        out.close();  
    }  
}

nio开速文件拷贝

public static void fileCopy( File in, File out )  
            throws IOException  
    {  
        FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel();  
        FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel();  
        try 
        {  
//          inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel);      // original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows  
  
            // magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb)  
            int maxCount = (64 * 1024 * 1024) - (32 * 1024);  
            long size = inChannel.size();  
            long position = 0;  
            while ( position < size )  
            {  
               position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel );  
            }  
        }  
        finally 
        {  
            if ( inChannel != null )  
            {  
               inChannel.close();  
            }  
            if ( outChannel != null )  
            {  
                outChannel.close();  
            }  
        }  
    } 

itext jar 生成pdf

import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
import java.io.OutputStream;  
import java.util.Date;  
  
import com.lowagie.text.Document;  
import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;  
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;  
  
public class GeneratePDF {  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        try {  
            OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Test.pdf"));  
  
            Document document = new Document();  
            PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file);  
            document.open();  
            document.add(new Paragraph("Hello Kiran"));  
            document.add(new Paragraph(new Date().toString()));  
  
            document.close();  
            file.close();  
  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
} 

http代理设置：

System.getProperties().put("http.proxyHost", "someProxyURL");  
System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPort", "someProxyPort");  
System.getProperties().put("http.proxyUser", "someUserName");  
System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPassword", "somePassword");

另一种单例：

public enum SimpleSingleton {  
    INSTANCE;  
    public void doSomething() {  
    }  
}  
  
//Call the method from Singleton:  
SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething();

创建zip，jar

<span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:14px;">import java.util.zip.*;  
import java.io.*;  
  
public class ZipIt {  
    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {  
        if (args.length < 2) {  
            System.err.println("usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3");  
            System.exit(-1);  
        }  
        File zipFile = new File(args[0]);  
        if (zipFile.exists()) {  
            System.err.println("Zip file already exists, please try another");  
            System.exit(-2);  
        }  
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);  
        ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);  
        int bytesRead;  
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];  
        CRC32 crc = new CRC32();  
        for (int i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i++) {  
            String name = args[i];  
            File file = new File(name);  
            if (!file.exists()) {  
                System.err.println("Skipping: " + name);  
                continue;  
            }  
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(  
                new FileInputStream(file));  
            crc.reset();  
            while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {  
                crc.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead);  
            }  
            bis.close();  
            // Reset to beginning of input stream  
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(  
                new FileInputStream(file));  
            ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name);  
            entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);  
            entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());  
            entry.setSize(file.length());  
            entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());  
            zos.putNextEntry(entry);  
            while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {  
                zos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);  
            }  
            bis.close();  
        }  
        zos.close();  
    }  
} </span>

array转出map

import java.util.Map;  
import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;  
  
public class Main {  
  
  public static void main(String[] args) {  
    String[][] countries = { { "United States", "New York" }, { "United Kingdom", "London" },  
        { "Netherland", "Amsterdam" }, { "Japan", "Tokyo" }, { "France", "Paris" } };  
  
    Map countryCapitals = ArrayUtils.toMap(countries);  
  
    System.out.println("Capital of Japan is " + countryCapitals.get("Japan"));  
    System.out.println("Capital of France is " + countryCapitals.get("France"));  
  }  
}

反射修改数组大小：

/** 
* Reallocates an array with a new size, and copies the contents 
* of the old array to the new array. 
* @param oldArray  the old array, to be reallocated. 
* @param newSize   the new array size. 
* @return          A new array with the same contents. 
*/ 
private static Object resizeArray (Object oldArray, int newSize) {  
   int oldSize = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(oldArray);  
   Class elementType = oldArray.getClass().getComponentType();  
   Object newArray = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(  
         elementType,newSize);  
   int preserveLength = Math.min(oldSize,newSize);  
   if (preserveLength > 0)  
      System.arraycopy (oldArray,0,newArray,0,preserveLength);  
   return newArray;  
}  
  
// Test routine for resizeArray().  
public static void main (String[] args) {  
   int[] a = {1,2,3};  
   a = (int[])resizeArray(a,5);  
   a[3] = 4;  
   a[4] = 5;  
   for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++)  
      System.out.println (a[i]);  
}