Trigger

Trigger是Quartz中的触发器，用来告诉调度器什么时候触发Job的执行。在Trigger的实例中可以定义触发Job的开始时间和结束时间等信息。
首先创建一个Job的实现类，在Job的实现类中获取Job的开始时间和结束时间

public class HelloJob implements Job {

    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
        SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        String currentTime = sf.format(new Date());
        Date startTime = context.getTrigger().getStartTime();
        Date endTime = context.getTrigger().getEndTime();
        System.out.println("Current Time : " + sf.format(new Date()));
        System.out.println("Start Time : " + sf.format(startTime));
        System.out.println("End Time : " + sf.format(endTime));
        System.out.println("------------------------------------------");
    }

}

创建测试方法，在测试中设置触发Job的开始时间和结束时间

public class TestHelloJob 
{
    public static void main( String[] args ) throws SchedulerException
    {
        /*创建JobDetail实例，并与HelloJob绑定；Job的名字是myjob，隶属于job_group组*/
        JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(HelloJob.class)
                .withIdentity("myjob", "job_group")
                .build();

        Date startTime = new Date();
        Date endTime = new Date();
        startTime.setTime(startTime.getTime() + 3000);
        endTime.setTime(startTime.getTime() + 10000);

        /*创建Trriger实例，指定在3秒后触发Job，10秒后结束Job， 每隔3秒钟执行一次*/
        Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
                .withIdentity("mytrigger", "trigger_group")
                .startAt(startTime)
                .endAt(endTime)
                .withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule()
                        .withIntervalInSeconds(3)
                        .repeatForever())
                .build();

        /*创建SchedulerFactory实例，把jobDetail与trigger绑定在一起*/
        SchedulerFactory factory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
        Scheduler scheduler = factory.getScheduler();
        scheduler.start();
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);

    }
}

运行测试方法，输出日志如下

Current Time : 2018-04-01 23:17:42
Start Time : 2018-04-01 23:17:42
End Time : 2018-04-01 23:17:52
------------------------------------------
Current Time : 2018-04-01 23:17:45
Start Time : 2018-04-01 23:17:42
End Time : 2018-04-01 23:17:52
------------------------------------------
Current Time : 2018-04-01 23:17:48
Start Time : 2018-04-01 23:17:42
End Time : 2018-04-01 23:17:52
------------------------------------------
Current Time : 2018-04-01 23:17:51
Start Time : 2018-04-01 23:17:42
End Time : 2018-04-01 23:17:52
------------------------------------------

可见总共触发了4次Job