轻蜗牛直租平台-nacos1.3.1 windows 安装

一、背景

我正在建设一个租房平台，进行基于租房业务的架构实践。微服务选型使用的spring cloud体系，因此需要考虑服务注册和服务治理的问题，由于spring cloud体系中的一些组件都在闭源，因此选取了当前比较合适也比较流行的Nacos注册中心，同时也提供了配置管理的功能。

二、nacos版本

现在的Nacos已经发展到了2.0了，但是不是稳定版，当前不建议部署到生产环境，比较稳定的是1.4.0，笔者在进行技术选型的时候选取的是1.3.1版本，因此这里主要介绍1.3.1版本的windows版本。

三、windows部署

3.1 下载

我们需要从官网上或者从github上找到对应版本的安装包，下载链接：https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases

这里找到1.3.1版本的zip包如下图：

zip包下载到本地某个磁盘的某个目录下，我的下载目录是：E:\programfiles\softtools\nacos

3.2 windows本地安装

下面进行安装，将下载的安装包解压到当前文件夹，如下图所示：

此时安装完毕~~~

3.3 windows部署

安装完成之后，需要对nacos进行一些配置，如果不配置也可以，配置管理的数据会存在于内存中不会持久化。

如下图所示：

第一步找到对应的nacos-mysql.sql文件，到mysql的可视化管理工具（如navicate）中执行.

第二步打开application.properties文件，进行如下配置：

#
# Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#

#*************** Spring Boot Related Configurations ***************#
### Default web context path:
server.servlet.contextPath=/nacos
### Default web server port:
server.port=8848

#*************** Network Related Configurations ***************#
### If prefer hostname over ip for Nacos server addresses in cluster.conf:
# nacos.inetutils.prefer-hostname-over-ip=false

### Specify local server's IP:
# nacos.inetutils.ip-address=


#*************** Config Module Related Configurations ***************#
### If use MySQL as datasource:
spring.datasource.platform=mysql

### Count of DB:
### 这里进行单数据库配置
db.num=1

### Connect URL of DB:
### 这里进行数据库的配置
db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/nacos?characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
db.user=
db.password=


#*************** Naming Module Related Configurations ***************#
### Data dispatch task execution period in milliseconds:
# nacos.naming.distro.taskDispatchPeriod=200

### Data count of batch sync task:
# nacos.naming.distro.batchSyncKeyCount=1000

### Retry delay in milliseconds if sync task failed:
# nacos.naming.distro.syncRetryDelay=5000

### If enable data warmup. If set to false, the server would accept request without local data preparation:
# nacos.naming.data.warmup=true

### If enable the instance auto expiration, kind like of health check of instance:
# nacos.naming.expireInstance=true

nacos.naming.empty-service.auto-clean=true
nacos.naming.empty-service.clean.initial-delay-ms=50000
nacos.naming.empty-service.clean.period-time-ms=30000


#*************** CMDB Module Related Configurations ***************#
### The interval to dump external CMDB in seconds:
# nacos.cmdb.dumpTaskInterval=3600

### The interval of polling data change event in seconds:
# nacos.cmdb.eventTaskInterval=10

### The interval of loading labels in seconds:
# nacos.cmdb.labelTaskInterval=300

### If turn on data loading task:
# nacos.cmdb.loadDataAtStart=false


#*************** Metrics Related Configurations ***************#
### Metrics for prometheus
#management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*

### Metrics for elastic search
management.metrics.export.elastic.enabled=false
#management.metrics.export.elastic.host=http://localhost:9200

### Metrics for influx
management.metrics.export.influx.enabled=false
#management.metrics.export.influx.db=springboot
#management.metrics.export.influx.uri=http://localhost:8086
#management.metrics.export.influx.auto-create-db=true
#management.metrics.export.influx.consistency=one
#management.metrics.export.influx.compressed=true


#*************** Access Log Related Configurations ***************#
### If turn on the access log:
server.tomcat.accesslog.enabled=true

### The access log pattern:
server.tomcat.accesslog.pattern=%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b %D %{User-Agent}i

### The directory of access log:
server.tomcat.basedir=


#*************** Access Control Related Configurations ***************#
### If enable spring security, this option is deprecated in 1.2.0:
#spring.security.enabled=false

### The ignore urls of auth, is deprecated in 1.2.0:
nacos.security.ignore.urls=/,/error,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console-fe/public/**,/v1/auth/**,/v1/console/health/**,/actuator/**,/v1/console/server/**

### The auth system to use, currently only 'nacos' is supported:
nacos.core.auth.system.type=nacos

### If turn on auth system:
nacos.core.auth.enabled=false

### The token expiration in seconds:
nacos.core.auth.default.token.expire.seconds=18000

### The default token:
nacos.core.auth.default.token.secret.key=SecretKey012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789

### Turn on/off caching of auth information. By turning on this switch, the update of auth information would have a 15 seconds delay.
nacos.core.auth.caching.enabled=true


#*************** Istio Related Configurations ***************#
### If turn on the MCP server:
nacos.istio.mcp.server.enabled=false



###*************** Add from 1.3.0 ***************###


#*************** Core Related Configurations ***************#

### set the WorkerID manually
# nacos.core.snowflake.worker-id=

### Member-MetaData
# nacos.core.member.meta.site=
# nacos.core.member.meta.adweight=
# nacos.core.member.meta.weight=

### MemberLookup
### Addressing pattern category, If set, the priority is highest
# nacos.core.member.lookup.type=[file,address-server,discovery]
## Set the cluster list with a configuration file or command-line argument
# nacos.member.list=192.168.16.101:8847?raft_port=8807,192.168.16.101?raft_port=8808,192.168.16.101:8849?raft_port=8809
## for DiscoveryMemberLookup
# If you want to use cluster node self-discovery, turn this parameter on
# nacos.member.discovery=false
## for AddressServerMemberLookup
# Maximum number of retries to query the address server upon initialization
# nacos.core.address-server.retry=5

#*************** JRaft Related Configurations ***************#

### Sets the Raft cluster election timeout, default value is 5 second
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.election_timeout_ms=5000
### Sets the amount of time the Raft snapshot will execute periodically, default is 30 minute
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.snapshot_interval_secs=30
### Requested retries, default value is 1
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.request_failoverRetries=1
### raft internal worker threads
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.core_thread_num=8
### Number of threads required for raft business request processing
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.cli_service_thread_num=4
### raft linear read strategy, defaults to index
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.read_index_type=ReadOnlySafe
### rpc request timeout, default 5 seconds
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.rpc_request_timeout_ms=5000

 

3.4 启动nacos服务

windows平台启动nacos其实比较简单，如下图：

查看启动日志：

这里注意看下最后一行日志，单机模式启动，使用外部数据存储。

3.5 访问nacos服务

打开浏览器访问http://localhost:8848/nacos/index.html，则可以进入如下图的页面：

四、springboot整合

4.1 pom依赖

启动成功之后，我们通过一个微服务工程来看怎么接入nacos服务，首先看一下pom依赖：

//默认springboot版本
<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

//默认springcloud版本
<dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.SR3</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

//这里主要引入服务发现的依赖就行
<dependency>
     <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
//如果用不到配置服务则不用引入，否则服务启动可能会报错，但是不影响服务注册
<dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
</dependency>

4.2 服务发现配置

pom.xml依赖配置完成之后，需要做一些配置便于注册服务：

首先看application.yml的配置：

server:
  port: 8076
spring:
  profiles:
    active: nacos

然后新增一个配置文件名为application-nacos.yml,配置内容如下：

spring:
  application:
    name: lightsnail-room-web
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
  management:
    endpoints:
      web:
        exposure:
          include: '*'

配置完成之后则启动该服务，查看日志不报错则可以在nacos服务管理-->服务列表中看到该服务。

五、nacos升级

真正实际使用中还需要对nacos做一些优化，比如我的windows电脑虽然是16G的但是仍然需要节约资源给其他服务使用，另外一方面nacos在运行中会打印大量日志也需要调优，后续等业务稳定之后再回头做整体的优化。