POSIX中内存共享（open）的简单实例

//read.cpp

#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

#include <iostream>

#define PATH "/tmp/unixdomain"

int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {

	int fd = open(PATH, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0642);
	if(-1 == fd){
		std::cout << "open fail" << std::endl;
		exit(-1);
	}

	if(ftruncate(fd, sizeof(int) * 2) < 0) {
		std::cout << "ftruncate fail" << std::endl;
		close(fd);
		exit(-1);
	}

	int* p = (int*)mmap(NULL, sizeof(int) * 2, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
	if(MAP_FAILED == p) {
		std::cout << "mmap fail" << std::endl;
		close(fd);
		exit(-1);
	}
	
	*p = 0;
	while(true) {
		if(0 == *p) 
			sleep(1);
		else
			break;
	}

	std::cout << "read:" << *(p+1) << std::endl;

	munmap(p, sizeof(int)*2);

	close(fd);

	return 0;
}

//write.cpp

#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

#include <iostream>

#define PATH "/tmp/unixdomain"

int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
	
	int fd = -1;
	while(true) {
		fd = open(PATH, O_RDWR, 0642);
		if(-1 == fd)
			sleep(1);
		else
			break;
	}

	int* p = (int*)mmap(NULL, sizeof(int)*2, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);

	*(p+1) = 111;
	*p = 1;
	
	std::cout << "write: " << *(p+1) << std::endl;

	munmap(p, sizeof(int)*2);

	close(fd);

	return 0;
}