方法
使用onmousemove来实时获取当前鼠标移动事件，以刷新新的坐标
使用canvas.getBoundingClientRect()获取当前画布的位置信息
实现
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
#canvas {
border: thin solid blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p id="message"></p>
<canvas id="canvas" width="1200" height="600"></canvas>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
function getLocation(x, y) {
var bbox = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
return {
x: (x - bbox.left) * (canvas.width / bbox.width),
y: (y - bbox.top) * (canvas.height / bbox.height)
/*
* 此处不用下面两行是为了防止使用CSS和JS改变了canvas的高宽之后是表面积拉大而实际
* 显示像素不变而造成的坐标获取不准的情况
x: (x - bbox.left),
y: (y - bbox.top)
*/
};
}
function drawHorizontalLine(y) {
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(0, y);
context.lineTo(canvas.width, y);
context.stroke();
context.closePath();
}
function drawVerticalLine(x) {
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(x, 0);
context.lineTo(x, canvas.height);
context.stroke();
context.closePath();
}
canvas.onmousemove = function (e) {
var location = getLocation(e.clientX, e.clientY);
var message = document.getElementById("message");
message.innerHTML = "x=" + location.x + " ,y=" + location.y;
context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
drawHorizontalLine(location.y);
drawVerticalLine(location.x);
};
</script>
</html>
值得注意的是：当canvas的表面积和实际显示的像素值不同的时候（如用css把120px*60px的canvas扩大到了1200px*600px，此时显示像素还是120*60,但是canvas的长宽已经变了）
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