题目:
Given two words word1 and word2, find the minimum number of steps required to convert word1 to word2. (each operation is counted as 1 step.)
You have the following 3 operations permitted on a word:
a) Insert a characterb) Delete a character
c) Replace a character
这道题课上讲过,三种方式,替换删除增加。dp[size1+1][size2+1]表示步数。
遍历两个字符串,如果当前位置相同,则dp[i][j]就等于前一位置的步数,即不增加。即dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]。
如果不相同,就有三种方式变为相同,即插入:dp[i][j-1]+1,删除:dp[i-1][j]+1,替换:dp[i-1][j-1]+1。
取三者的最小值。
最终dp[size1][size2]就是Edit Distance。
class Solution {
public:
int minDistance(string word1, string word2) {
int s1 = word1.size();
int s2 = word2.size();
int dp[s1+1][s2+1];
for(int i = 0; i <= s1; ++i){
dp[i][0] = i;
}
for(int j = 0; j <= s2; ++j){
dp[0][j] = j;
}
for(int i = 1; i <= s1; ++i){
for(int j = 1; j <= s2; ++j){
if(word1[i-1] == word2[j-1]){
dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1];
}else{
dp[i][j] = min(dp[i-1][j]+1, min(dp[i-1][j-1] + 1, dp[i][j-1] +1));
}
}
}
return dp[s1][s2];
}
};