线程生产者与消费者模型

生产者与消费者模型，是多线中经典应用，要求

• 线程之间要进行通信
• 按照生产消费去执行

synchronized 生产者消费者模型

/**
 * 2个线程一个递增，一个递减
 */
public class SyncDemo {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
        ProducerCustomer c = new ProducerCustomer();

        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                try {
                    c.increment();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "A").start();

        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                try {
                    c.decrement();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"B").start();
    }
}

/**
 * 生产消费者模型
 */
class ProducerCustomer {

   private int num = 0;

    public synchronized void increment() throws InterruptedException {
        while (num != 0) {
            this.wait();
        }
        num++;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + num);
        this.notifyAll();
    }

    public synchronized void decrement() throws InterruptedException {
        while (num == 0) {
            this.wait();
        }
        num--;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + num);
        this.notifyAll();
    }
}

• 运行结果

线程A 1
线程B 0
线程A 1
线程B 0
线程A 1
线程B 0
线程A 1
线程B 0
线程A 1
线程B 0

两个线程交替实现生产与消费