RabbitMq之AMQP.BasicProperties

RabbitMQ发布消息的方法为

  void basicPublish(String exchange, String routingKey, BasicProperties props, byte[] body) throws IOException;

其中 props 参数可为消息体赋予多种的功能特性。

BasicProperties的属性有以下

String contentType, //消息内容的类型
String contentEncoding, //消息内容的编码格式
Map<String,Object> headers,//header类型的交换机可以用到
Integer deliveryMode,//消息持久化 1 不持久化 2 持久化
Integer priority,//优先级
String correlationId, //关联id
String replyTo,//通常用于命名回调队列
String expiration,//设置过期消息过期时间
String messageId, //消息id
Date timestamp, //消息的时间戳
String type,  //类型
String userId, //用户ID
String appId, //应用程序id
String clusterId //集群id			

参考示例

Map<String, Object> headers = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            headers.put("arg1", "aaa");
 AMQP.BasicProperties properties = new AMQP.BasicProperties().builder()
                    .deliveryMode(2) // 传送方式
                    .contentEncoding("UTF-8") // 编码方式
                    .expiration("10000") // 过期时间
                    .headers(headers) //自定义属性
                    .build();

RabbitMQ内部封装的几个方法：

public class MessageProperties {

    /** Empty basic properties, with no fields set */
    public static final BasicProperties MINIMAL_BASIC =
        new BasicProperties(null, null, null, null,
                            null, null, null, null,
                            null, null, null, null,
                            null, null);
    /** Empty basic properties, with only deliveryMode set to 2 (persistent) */
    public static final BasicProperties MINIMAL_PERSISTENT_BASIC =
        new BasicProperties(null, null, null, 2,
                            null, null, null, null,
                            null, null, null, null,
                            null, null);

    /** Content-type "application/octet-stream", deliveryMode 1 (nonpersistent), priority zero */
    public static final BasicProperties BASIC =
        new BasicProperties("application/octet-stream",
                            null,
                            null,
                            1,
                            0, null, null, null,
                            null, null, null, null,
                            null, null);

    /** Content-type "application/octet-stream", deliveryMode 2 (persistent), priority zero */
    public static final BasicProperties PERSISTENT_BASIC =
        new BasicProperties("application/octet-stream",
                            null,
                            null,
                            2,
                            0, null, null, null,
                            null, null, null, null,
                            null, null);

    /** Content-type "text/plain", deliveryMode 1 (nonpersistent), priority zero */
    public static final BasicProperties TEXT_PLAIN =
        new BasicProperties("text/plain",
                            null,
                            null,
                            1,
                            0, null, null, null,
                            null, null, null, null,
                            null, null);

    /** Content-type "text/plain", deliveryMode 2 (persistent), priority zero */
    public static final BasicProperties PERSISTENT_TEXT_PLAIN =
        new BasicProperties("text/plain",
                            null,
                            null,
                            2,
                            0, null, null, null,
                            null, null, null, null,
                            null, null);
}

API参考

https://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-java-client/v3.1.3/rabbitmq-java-client-javadoc-3.1.3/com/rabbitmq/client/AMQP.BasicProperties.html