redis主从搭建

备注:测试版本 redis 4.0.9

一.redis主从概述

Redis主从同步。数据可以从主服务器向任意数量的从服务器上同步，从服务器可以是关联其他从服务器的主服务器。这使得Redis可执行单层树复制。存盘可以有意无意的对数据进行写操作。由于完全实现了发布/订阅机制，使得从数据库在任何地方同步树时，可订阅一个频道并接收主服务器完整的消息发布 记录。同步对读取操作的可扩展性和数据冗余很有帮助。

工作原理：

Redis的主从结构可以采用一主多从或者级联结构，Redis主从复制可以根据是否是全量分为全量同步和增量同步。

全量同步
　　Redis全量复制一般发生在Slave初始化阶段，这时Slave需要将Master上的所有数据都复制一份。具体步骤如下：
　　1）从服务器连接主服务器，发送SYNC命令；
　　2）主服务器接收到SYNC命名后，开始执行BGSAVE命令生成RDB文件并使用缓冲区记录此后执行的所有写命令；
　　3）主服务器BGSAVE执行完后，向所有从服务器发送快照文件，并在发送期间继续记录被执行的写命令；
　　4）从服务器收到快照文件后丢弃所有旧数据，载入收到的快照；
　　5）主服务器快照发送完毕后开始向从服务器发送缓冲区中的写命令；
　　6）从服务器完成对快照的载入，开始接收命令请求，并执行来自主服务器缓冲区的写命令；

增量同步
　　增量同步是初始化完成后，后面的变化都通过增量同步。

二.redis主从搭建

服务器类别	IP
主	10.31.1.123
从	10.31.1.124

此时123、124两台已经安装了redis并已启动

修改从库124配置文件,并重启从库

-- masterauth  主库的redis的密码是123456
[root@10-31-1-124 ~]# vi /usr/local/redis/redis.conf 
# slaveof <masterip> <masterport>
slaveof 10.31.1.123 6379
masterauth 123456
[root@10-31-1-124 ~]# redis-cli -a "123456" shutdown
[root@10-31-1-124 ~]# 
[root@10-31-1-124 ~]# redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis.conf &
[1] 11739
[root@10-31-1-124 ~]# 11739:C 03 Nov 17:05:25.984 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
11739:C 03 Nov 17:05:25.985 # Redis version=4.0.9, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=11739, just started
11739:C 03 Nov 17:05:25.985 # Configuration loaded

[1]+  完成                  redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis.conf
[root@10-31-1-124 ~]# 

查看主库日志:

19816:M 03 Nov 17:29:30.250 * Slave 10.31.1.124:6379 asks for synchronization
19816:M 03 Nov 17:29:30.250 * Full resync requested by slave 10.31.1.124:6379
19816:M 03 Nov 17:29:30.250 * Starting BGSAVE for SYNC with target: disk
19816:M 03 Nov 17:29:30.252 * Background saving started by pid 20004
20004:C 03 Nov 17:29:30.256 * DB saved on disk
20004:C 03 Nov 17:29:30.257 * RDB: 6 MB of memory used by copy-on-write
19816:M 03 Nov 17:29:30.280 * Background saving terminated with success
19816:M 03 Nov 17:29:30.280 * Synchronization with slave 10.31.1.124:6379 succeeded

查看从库日志:

11800:S 03 Nov 17:29:30.246 * DB loaded from append only file: 0.000 seconds
11800:S 03 Nov 17:29:30.246 * Ready to accept connections
11800:S 03 Nov 17:29:30.246 * Connecting to MASTER 10.31.1.123:6379
11800:S 03 Nov 17:29:30.246 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync started
11800:S 03 Nov 17:29:30.246 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.
11800:S 03 Nov 17:29:30.247 * Master replied to PING, replication can continue...
11800:S 03 Nov 17:29:30.247 * Partial resynchronization not possible (no cached master)
11800:S 03 Nov 17:29:30.252 * Full resync from master: eb10cb1b935a07e1d9c6d3b8e735e8372257fe9c:0
11800:S 03 Nov 17:29:30.278 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync: receiving 246 bytes from master
11800:S 03 Nov 17:29:30.279 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync: Flushing old data
11800:S 03 Nov 17:29:30.279 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync: Loading DB in memory
11800:S 03 Nov 17:29:30.280 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync: Finished with success
11800:S 03 Nov 17:29:30.281 * Background append only file rewriting started by pid 11804
11800:S 03 Nov 17:29:30.306 * AOF rewrite child asks to stop sending diffs.
11804:C 03 Nov 17:29:30.306 * Parent agreed to stop sending diffs. Finalizing AOF...
11804:C 03 Nov 17:29:30.306 * Concatenating 0.00 MB of AOF diff received from parent.
11804:C 03 Nov 17:29:30.306 * SYNC append only file rewrite performed
11804:C 03 Nov 17:29:30.307 * AOF rewrite: 6 MB of memory used by copy-on-write
11800:S 03 Nov 17:29:30.346 * Background AOF rewrite terminated with success
11800:S 03 Nov 17:29:30.346 * Residual parent diff successfully flushed to the rewritten AOF (0.00 MB)
11800:S 03 Nov 17:29:30.346 * Background AOF rewrite finished successfully

查看redis复制信息

[root@10-31-1-123 redis]# redis-cli -a 123456
127.0.0.1:6379> info replication
# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:1
slave0:ip=10.31.1.124,port=6379,state=online,offset=6451,lag=1
master_replid:0976d29309e95ba0b109945c001a8391d1d67e53
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:6451
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:1
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1
repl_backlog_histlen:6451

自此，redis的主从就已经搭建完成

参考

1.https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42711549/article/details/83061052