备注:
MongoDB 4.2 版本
CentOS 7.8
一.配置mongodb的yum源
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-4.2.repo
[mongodb-org-4.2]
name=MongoDB Repository
baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/4.2/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.2.asc
二.yum安装mondodb
[root@10-31-1-124 ~]# yum install -y mongodb-org
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.163.com
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
mongodb-org-4.2 | 2.5 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
mongodb-org-4.2/7/primary_db | 47 kB 00:00:00
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 mongodb-org.x86_64.0.4.2.10-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 mongodb-org-mongos = 4.2.10，它被软件包 mongodb-org-4.2.10-1.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 mongodb-org-tools = 4.2.10，它被软件包 mongodb-org-4.2.10-1.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 mongodb-org-shell = 4.2.10，它被软件包 mongodb-org-4.2.10-1.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 mongodb-org-server = 4.2.10，它被软件包 mongodb-org-4.2.10-1.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 mongodb-org-mongos.x86_64.0.4.2.10-1.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 mongodb-org-server.x86_64.0.4.2.10-1.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 mongodb-org-shell.x86_64.0.4.2.10-1.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 mongodb-org-tools.x86_64.0.4.2.10-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
============================================================================================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
mongodb-org x86_64 4.2.10-1.el7 mongodb-org-4.2 5.9 k
为依赖而安装:
mongodb-org-mongos x86_64 4.2.10-1.el7 mongodb-org-4.2 15 M
mongodb-org-server x86_64 4.2.10-1.el7 mongodb-org-4.2 25 M
mongodb-org-shell x86_64 4.2.10-1.el7 mongodb-org-4.2 17 M
mongodb-org-tools x86_64 4.2.10-1.el7 mongodb-org-4.2 62 M
事务概要
============================================================================================================================================================================================================
安装 1 软件包 (+4 依赖软件包)
总下载量：119 M
安装大小：283 M
Downloading packages:
警告：/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mongodb-org-4.2/packages/mongodb-org-4.2.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 058f8b6b: NOKEY ] 0.0 B/s | 181 kB --:--:-- ETA
mongodb-org-4.2.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装
(1/5): mongodb-org-4.2.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 5.9 kB 00:00:01
(2/5): mongodb-org-mongos-4.2.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 15 MB 00:00:06
(3/5): mongodb-org-shell-4.2.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 17 MB 00:00:04
(4/5): mongodb-org-tools-4.2.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 62 MB 00:00:13
mongodb-org-server-4.2.10-1.el FAILED 84% [================================================================- ] 1.7 B/s | 100 MB 3202:08:53 ETA
https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/7/mongodb-org/4.2/x86_64/RPMS/mongodb-org-server-4.2.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/7/mongodb-org/4.2/x86_64/RPMS/mongodb-org-server-4.2.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')
正在尝试其它镜像。
mongodb-org-server-4.2.10-1.el FAILED 87% [=================================================================== ] 3.5 B/s | 104 MB 1237:08:30 ETA
https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/7/mongodb-org/4.2/x86_64/RPMS/mongodb-org-server-4.2.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/7/mongodb-org/4.2/x86_64/RPMS/mongodb-org-server-4.2.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')
正在尝试其它镜像。
(5/5): mongodb-org-server-4.2.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 25 MB 00:00:05
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 215 kB/s | 119 MB 00:09:24
从 https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.2.asc 检索密钥
导入 GPG key 0x058F8B6B:
用户ID : "MongoDB 4.2 Release Signing Key <packaging@mongodb.com>"
指纹 : e162 f504 a20c df15 827f 718d 4b7c 549a 058f 8b6b
来自 : https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.2.asc
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装 : mongodb-org-mongos-4.2.10-1.el7.x86_64 1/5
正在安装 : mongodb-org-tools-4.2.10-1.el7.x86_64 2/5
正在安装 : mongodb-org-shell-4.2.10-1.el7.x86_64 3/5
正在安装 : mongodb-org-server-4.2.10-1.el7.x86_64 4/5
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mongod.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service.
正在安装 : mongodb-org-4.2.10-1.el7.x86_64 5/5
验证中 : mongodb-org-server-4.2.10-1.el7.x86_64 1/5
验证中 : mongodb-org-4.2.10-1.el7.x86_64 2/5
验证中 : mongodb-org-shell-4.2.10-1.el7.x86_64 3/5
验证中 : mongodb-org-tools-4.2.10-1.el7.x86_64 4/5
验证中 : mongodb-org-mongos-4.2.10-1.el7.x86_64 5/5
已安装:
mongodb-org.x86_64 0:4.2.10-1.el7
作为依赖被安装:
mongodb-org-mongos.x86_64 0:4.2.10-1.el7 mongodb-org-server.x86_64 0:4.2.10-1.el7 mongodb-org-shell.x86_64 0:4.2.10-1.el7 mongodb-org-tools.x86_64 0:4.2.10-1.el7
完毕！
[root@10-31-1-124 ~]#
三.启动及配置
/var/lib/mongo(数据文件所在目录)
/var/log/mongodb(日志文件所在目录)
/etc/mongod.conf(配置文件所在目录)
-- 启动mongodb
systemctl start mongod
-- 查看mongodb服务的状态
systemctl status mongod
-- 开机启动mongodb
systemctl enable mongod
-- 重启mongodb服务
systemctl restart mongod
测试记录:
[root@10-31-1-124 mongodb]# systemctl start mongod
[root@10-31-1-124 mongodb]#
[root@10-31-1-124 mongodb]#
[root@10-31-1-124 mongodb]# systemctl status mongod
● mongod.service - MongoDB Database Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 四 2020-11-05 15:29:24 CST; 53s ago
Docs: https://docs.mongodb.org/manual
Process: 12568 ExecStart=/usr/bin/mongod $OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 12566 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/chmod 0755 /var/run/mongodb (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 12562 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/chown mongod:mongod /var/run/mongodb (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 12560 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mkdir -p /var/run/mongodb (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 12571 (mongod)
CGroup: /system.slice/mongod.service
└─12571 /usr/bin/mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf
11月 05 15:29:24 10-31-1-124 systemd[1]: Starting MongoDB Database Server...
11月 05 15:29:24 10-31-1-124 mongod[12568]: about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
11月 05 15:29:24 10-31-1-124 mongod[12568]: forked process: 12571
11月 05 15:29:24 10-31-1-124 systemd[1]: Started MongoDB Database Server.
[root@10-31-1-124 mongodb]#
[root@10-31-1-124 mongodb]#
[root@10-31-1-124 mongodb]# systemctl enable mongod
[root@10-31-1-124 mongodb]#
[root@10-31-1-124 mongodb]# systemctl restart mongod
[root@10-31-1-124 mongodb]#
开始使用mongodb
[root@10-31-1-124 mongodb]# mongo
MongoDB shell version v4.2.10
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb
Implicit session: session { "id" : UUID("8230936a-78e2-4c50-88a8-8adc43b8e83c") }
MongoDB server version: 4.2.10
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type "help".
For more comprehensive documentation, see
https://docs.mongodb.com/
Questions? Try the MongoDB Developer Community Forums
https://community.mongodb.com
Server has startup warnings:
2020-11-05T15:33:01.738+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2020-11-05T15:33:01.738+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2020-11-05T15:33:01.738+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2020-11-05T15:33:01.738+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2020-11-05T15:33:01.739+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2020-11-05T15:33:01.739+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.
2020-11-05T15:33:01.739+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never'
2020-11-05T15:33:01.739+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2020-11-05T15:33:01.739+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.
2020-11-05T15:33:01.739+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never'
2020-11-05T15:33:01.739+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
---
Enable MongoDB's free cloud-based monitoring service, which will then receive and display
metrics about your deployment (disk utilization, CPU, operation statistics, etc).
The monitoring data will be available on a MongoDB website with a unique URL accessible to you
and anyone you share the URL with. MongoDB may use this information to make product
improvements and to suggest MongoDB products and deployment options to you.
To enable free monitoring, run the following command: db.enableFreeMonitoring()
To permanently disable this reminder, run the following command: db.disableFreeMonitoring()
---
>
四.开启认证后mongodb重启方式
mongod.conf 配置文件开启了认证
security:
authorization: enabled
使用systemctl启动mongod报错
[root@10-31-1-124 ~]# systemctl start mongod
Job for mongod.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See “systemctl status mongod.service” and “journalctl -xe” for details.
此时使用指定配置文件的方式启动mongo
-- 关闭mongo
pkill mongod
-- 启动mongo
mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf --fork
测试记录:
[root@10-31-1-124 ~]# pkill mongod
[root@10-31-1-124 ~]#
[root@10-31-1-124 ~]# mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf --fork
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 5502
child process started successfully, parent exiting
[root@10-31-1-124 ~]#
[root@10-31-1-124 ~]#
五.配置文件
mongodb的配置文件有变动，参考官方文档:
https://docs.mongodb.com/v4.2/administration/configuration/#configure-the-database
参考
1.https://docs.mongodb.com/v4.2/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-red-hat/
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