备注:
安装之前 先要准备好
JDK1.8
Zookeeper
Kafka
Hbase
Solr
一. Atlas下载
现在linux环境通过git下载:
git clone -b release-2.1.0-rc3 https://github.com/apache/atlas.git
然后拷贝回到windows环境下，因为后期要用编译ATLAS源码。
二.ATLAS源码编译
2.1 Intellij IDEA 导入Maven项目
-
选择Open or Import
-
选择第一步下载的atlas解压的位置
-
完成后进入编辑界面
-
之后我们先点开 File -> NewProjects Settings -> Structure for New Projects… 设置全局 JDK
- 设置 Maven 点击 File -> NewProjects Settings -> Settings for new Projects…
- 点击 OK 完成设置! (
如果maven无法下载jar包的, 请检查是否联网,或者 前往maven的 E:\java_study\apache-maven-3.8.1\conf\settings.xml 中 设置正确的远程jar包下载路径,我这里设置的阿里云仓库 。
需要等待一段时间，让maven把依赖的包都下载下来
2.2 修改pom文件
因与CDH6.3.1集成，在repositories中新增以下部分：
<repository>
<id>cloudera</id>
<url>https://repository.cloudera.com/artifactory/cloudera-repos</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
修改CHD对应的版本
<lucene-solr.version>7.4.0-cdh6.3.1</lucene-solr.version>
<hadoop.version>3.0.0-cdh6.3.1</hadoop.version>
<hbase.version>2.1.0-cdh6.3.1</hbase.version>
<solr.version>7.4.0-cdh6.3.1</solr.version>
<hive.version>2.1.1-cdh6.3.1</hive.version>
<kafka.version>2.2.1-cdh6.3.1</kafka.version>
<kafka.scala.binary.version>2.11</kafka.scala.binary.version>
<zookeeper.version>3.4.5-cdh6.3.1</zookeeper.version>
<sqoop.version>1.4.7-cdh6.3.1</sqoop.version>
2.3 兼容HIVE2.1.1版本，修改ATLAS源代码
所需修改的项目位置：atlas-release-2.1.0-rc3/addons/hive-bridge
①.org/apache/atlas/hive/bridge/HiveMetaStoreBridge.java 577行
String catalogName = hiveDB.getCatalogName() != null ? hiveDB.getCatalogName().toLowerCase() : null;
改为：
String catalogName = null;
②.org/apache/atlas/hive/hook/AtlasHiveHookContext.java 81行
this.metastoreHandler = (listenerEvent != null) ? metastoreEvent.getIHMSHandler() : null;
改为：
this.metastoreHandler = null;
2.4 编译
命令:
mvn clean -DskipTests package -Pdist -X
2.4.1 JDK版本不够
JDK要求1.8.151及以上版本，我的JDK是1.8.201的，只能重新下载新的JDK，然后安装。
2.4.2 缺少jar包
Could not find artifact org.apache.sqoop:sqoop:pom:1.4.6.2.3.99.0-195 in nexus-aliyun
问题分析:
缺少指定的jar，在aliyun中可能没有，需要手动下载，安装至maven仓库。
此时需要去cloudera的官网去下载指定的jar包和pom文件
下载地址:
https://repository.cloudera.com/artifactory/cloudera-repos/org/apache/hive/
全部的jar包和pom文件有200多个，漏掉的话编译会提示漏掉的包，按照指定的提示下载去替换本地的jar包即可。
2.5 编译成功
终于编译成功了
找到编译成功的文件
三. ATLAS安装
3.1 解压
将apache-atlas-2.1.0-bin.tar.gz解压至安装目录
tar -zxvf /root/atlas-release-2.1.0-rc3/distro/target/apache-atlas-2.1.0-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/;
3.2 修改配置文件atlas-env.sh
先清空配置文件，然后将如下配置写入:
export HBASE_CONF_DIR=/etc/hbase/conf
export ATLAS_SERVER_HEAP="-Xms15360m -Xmx15360m -XX:MaxNewSize=5120m -XX:MetaspaceSize=100M -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=512m"
export ATLAS_SERVER_OPTS="-server -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0 -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=dumps/atlas_server.hprof -Xloggc:logs/gc-worker.log -verbose:gc -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=10 -XX:GCLogFileSize=1m -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintHeapAtGC -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps"
export MANAGE_LOCAL_HBASE=false
export MANAGE_LOCAL_SOLR=false
export MANAGE_EMBEDDED_CASSANDRA=false
export MANAGE_LOCAL_ELASTICSEARCH=false
3.3 修改配置文件atlas-application.properties
注意修改zookeeper的地址
先清空配置文件，然后将如下配置写入:
#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
######### Graph Database Configs #########
# Graph Database
#Configures the graph database to use. Defaults to JanusGraph
#atlas.graphdb.backend=org.apache.atlas.repository.graphdb.janus.AtlasJanusGraphDatabase
# Graph Storage
# Set atlas.graph.storage.backend to the correct value for your desired storage
# backend. Possible values:
#
# hbase
# cassandra
# embeddedcassandra - Should only be set by building Atlas with -Pdist,embedded-cassandra-solr
# berkeleyje
#
# See the configuration documentation for more information about configuring the various storage backends.
#
atlas.graph.storage.backend=hbase
atlas.graph.storage.hbase.table=apache_atlas_janus
${graph.storage.properties}
# Gremlin Query Optimizer
#
# Enables rewriting gremlin queries to maximize performance. This flag is provided as
# a possible way to work around any defects that are found in the optimizer until they
# are resolved.
#atlas.query.gremlinOptimizerEnabled=true
# Delete handler
#
# This allows the default behavior of doing "soft" deletes to be changed.
#
# Allowed Values:
# org.apache.atlas.repository.store.graph.v1.SoftDeleteHandlerV1 - all deletes are "soft" deletes
# org.apache.atlas.repository.store.graph.v1.HardDeleteHandlerV1 - all deletes are "hard" deletes
#
#atlas.DeleteHandlerV1.impl=org.apache.atlas.repository.store.graph.v1.SoftDeleteHandlerV1
# Entity audit repository
#
# This allows the default behavior of logging entity changes to hbase to be changed.
#
# Allowed Values:
# org.apache.atlas.repository.audit.HBaseBasedAuditRepository - log entity changes to hbase
# org.apache.atlas.repository.audit.CassandraBasedAuditRepository - log entity changes to cassandra
# org.apache.atlas.repository.audit.NoopEntityAuditRepository - disable the audit repository
#
${entity.repository.properties}
# if Cassandra is used as a backend for audit from the above property, uncomment and set the following
# properties appropriately. If using the embedded cassandra profile, these properties can remain
# commented out.
# atlas.EntityAuditRepository.keyspace=atlas_audit
# atlas.EntityAuditRepository.replicationFactor=1
# Graph Search Index
${graph.index.properties}
atlas.graph.index.search.backend=solr
atlas.graph.index.search.solr.mode=cloud
atlas.graph.index.search.solr.zookeeper-url=hp1:2181/solr,hp2:2181/solr,hp3:2181/solr,hp4:2181/solr
atlas.graph.index.search.solr.zookeeper-connect-timeout=60000
atlas.graph.index.search.solr.zookeeper-session-timeout=60000
# Solr-specific configuration property
atlas.graph.index.search.max-result-set-size=150
######### Import Configs #########
#atlas.import.temp.directory=/temp/import
######### Notification Configs #########
atlas.notification.embedded=false
atlas.kafka.data=${sys:atlas.home}/data/kafka
atlas.kafka.zookeeper.connect=hp1:2181,hp2:2181,hp3:2181
atlas.kafka.bootstrap.servers=hp1:9092,hp2:9092,hp3:9092
atlas.kafka.zookeeper.session.timeout.ms=60000
atlas.kafka.zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=30000
atlas.kafka.zookeeper.sync.time.ms=20
atlas.kafka.auto.commit.interval.ms=1000
atlas.kafka.hook.group.id=atlas
atlas.kafka.enable.auto.commit=false
atlas.kafka.auto.offset.reset=earliest
atlas.kafka.session.timeout.ms=30000
atlas.kafka.offsets.topic.replication.factor=1
atlas.kafka.poll.timeout.ms=1000
atlas.notification.create.topics=true
atlas.notification.replicas=1
atlas.notification.topics=ATLAS_HOOK,ATLAS_ENTITIES
atlas.notification.log.failed.messages=true
atlas.notification.consumer.retry.interval=500
atlas.notification.hook.retry.interval=1000
# Enable for Kerberized Kafka clusters
#atlas.notification.kafka.service.principal=kafka/_HOST@EXAMPLE.COM
#atlas.notification.kafka.keytab.location=/etc/security/keytabs/kafka.service.keytab
## Server port configuration
#atlas.server.http.port=21000
#atlas.server.https.port=21443
######### Security Properties #########
# SSL config
atlas.enableTLS=false
#truststore.file=/path/to/truststore.jks
#cert.stores.credential.provider.path=jceks://file/path/to/credentialstore.jceks
#following only required for 2-way SSL
#keystore.file=/path/to/keystore.jks
# Authentication config
atlas.authentication.method.kerberos=false
atlas.authentication.method.file=true
#### ldap.type= LDAP or AD
atlas.authentication.method.ldap.type=none
#### user credentials file
atlas.authentication.method.file.filename=${sys:atlas.home}/conf/users-credentials.properties
### groups from UGI
#atlas.authentication.method.ldap.ugi-groups=true
######## LDAP properties #########
#atlas.authentication.method.ldap.url=ldap://<ldap server url>:389
#atlas.authentication.method.ldap.userDNpattern=uid={0},ou=People,dc=example,dc=com
#atlas.authentication.method.ldap.groupSearchBase=dc=example,dc=com
#atlas.authentication.method.ldap.groupSearchFilter=(member=uid={0},ou=Users,dc=example,dc=com)
#atlas.authentication.method.ldap.groupRoleAttribute=cn
#atlas.authentication.method.ldap.base.dn=dc=example,dc=com
#atlas.authentication.method.ldap.bind.dn=cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=com
#atlas.authentication.method.ldap.bind.password=<password>
#atlas.authentication.method.ldap.referral=ignore
#atlas.authentication.method.ldap.user.searchfilter=(uid={0})
#atlas.authentication.method.ldap.default.role=<default role>
######### Active directory properties #######
#atlas.authentication.method.ldap.ad.domain=example.com
#atlas.authentication.method.ldap.ad.url=ldap://<AD server url>:389
#atlas.authentication.method.ldap.ad.base.dn=(sAMAccountName={0})
#atlas.authentication.method.ldap.ad.bind.dn=CN=team,CN=Users,DC=example,DC=com
#atlas.authentication.method.ldap.ad.bind.password=<password>
#atlas.authentication.method.ldap.ad.referral=ignore
#atlas.authentication.method.ldap.ad.user.searchfilter=(sAMAccountName={0})
#atlas.authentication.method.ldap.ad.default.role=<default role>
######### JAAS Configuration ########
#atlas.jaas.KafkaClient.loginModuleName = com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule
#atlas.jaas.KafkaClient.loginModuleControlFlag = required
#atlas.jaas.KafkaClient.option.useKeyTab = true
#atlas.jaas.KafkaClient.option.storeKey = true
#atlas.jaas.KafkaClient.option.serviceName = kafka
#atlas.jaas.KafkaClient.option.keyTab = /etc/security/keytabs/atlas.service.keytab
#atlas.jaas.KafkaClient.option.principal = atlas/_HOST@EXAMPLE.COM
######### Server Properties #########
atlas.rest.address=http://localhost:21000
# If enabled and set to true, this will run setup steps when the server starts
atlas.server.run.setup.on.start=false
######### Entity Audit Configs #########
atlas.audit.hbase.tablename=apache_atlas_entity_audit
atlas.audit.zookeeper.session.timeout.ms=1000
atlas.audit.hbase.zookeeper.quorum=hp1:2181,hp2:2181,hp3:2181
#Hive
atlas.hook.hive.synchronous=false
atlas.hook.hive.numRetries=3
atlas.hook.hive.queueSize=10000
atlas.cluster.name=primary
######### High Availability Configuration ########
atlas.server.ha.enabled=false
#### Enabled the configs below as per need if HA is enabled #####
#atlas.server.ids=id1
#atlas.server.address.id1=localhost:21000
#atlas.server.ha.zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181
#atlas.server.ha.zookeeper.retry.sleeptime.ms=1000
#atlas.server.ha.zookeeper.num.retries=3
#atlas.server.ha.zookeeper.session.timeout.ms=20000
## if ACLs need to be set on the created nodes, uncomment these lines and set the values ##
#atlas.server.ha.zookeeper.acl=<scheme>:<id>
#atlas.server.ha.zookeeper.auth=<scheme>:<authinfo>
######### Atlas Authorization #########
atlas.authorizer.impl=simple
atlas.authorizer.simple.authz.policy.file=atlas-simple-authz-policy.json
######### Type Cache Implementation ########
# A type cache class which implements
# org.apache.atlas.typesystem.types.cache.TypeCache.
# The default implementation is org.apache.atlas.typesystem.types.cache.DefaultTypeCache which is a local in-memory type cache.
#atlas.TypeCache.impl=
######### Performance Configs #########
#atlas.graph.storage.lock.retries=10
#atlas.graph.storage.cache.db-cache-time=120000
######### CSRF Configs #########
atlas.rest-csrf.enabled=true
atlas.rest-csrf.browser-useragents-regex=^Mozilla.*,^Opera.*,^Chrome.*
atlas.rest-csrf.methods-to-ignore=GET,OPTIONS,HEAD,TRACE
atlas.rest-csrf.custom-header=X-XSRF-HEADER
############ KNOX Configs ################
#atlas.sso.knox.browser.useragent=Mozilla,Chrome,Opera
#atlas.sso.knox.enabled=true
#atlas.sso.knox.providerurl=https://<knox gateway ip>:8443/gateway/knoxsso/api/v1/websso
#atlas.sso.knox.publicKey=
############ Atlas Metric/Stats configs ################
# Format: atlas.metric.query.<key>.<name>
atlas.metric.query.cache.ttlInSecs=900
#atlas.metric.query.general.typeCount=
#atlas.metric.query.general.typeUnusedCount=
#atlas.metric.query.general.entityCount=
#atlas.metric.query.general.tagCount=
#atlas.metric.query.general.entityDeleted=
#
#atlas.metric.query.entity.typeEntities=
#atlas.metric.query.entity.entityTagged=
#
#atlas.metric.query.tags.entityTags=
######### Compiled Query Cache Configuration #########
# The size of the compiled query cache. Older queries will be evicted from the cache
# when we reach the capacity.
#atlas.CompiledQueryCache.capacity=1000
# Allows notifications when items are evicted from the compiled query
# cache because it has become full. A warning will be issued when
# the specified number of evictions have occurred. If the eviction
# warning threshold <= 0, no eviction warnings will be issued.
#atlas.CompiledQueryCache.evictionWarningThrottle=0
######### Full Text Search Configuration #########
#Set to false to disable full text search.
#atlas.search.fulltext.enable=true
######### Gremlin Search Configuration #########
#Set to false to disable gremlin search.
atlas.search.gremlin.enable=false
########## Add http headers ###########
#atlas.headers.Access-Control-Allow-Origin=*
#atlas.headers.Access-Control-Allow-Methods=GET,OPTIONS,HEAD,PUT,POST
#atlas.headers.<headerName>=<headerValue>
######### UI Configuration ########
atlas.ui.default.version=v1
# whether to run the hook synchronously. false recommended to avoid delays in Sqoop operation completion. Default: false
atlas.hook.sqoop.synchronous=false
# number of retries for notification failure. Default: 3
atlas.hook.sqoop.numRetries=3
# queue size for the threadpool. Default: 10000
atlas.hook.sqoop.queueSize=10000
atlas.kafka.metric.reporters=org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.JmxReporter
atlas.kafka.client.id=sqoop-atlas
3.4 修改atlas-log4j.xml文件
去掉如下代码的注释：
<appender name="perf_appender" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
<param name="file" value="${atlas.log.dir}/atlas_perf.log" />
<param name="datePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd" />
<param name="append" value="true" />
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d|%t|%m%n" />
</layout>
</appender>
<logger name="org.apache.atlas.perf" additivity="false">
<level value="debug" />
<appender-ref ref="perf_appender" />
</logger>
3.5 集成CDH的HBASE
添加hbase集群配置文件到/opt/apache-atlas-2.1.0/conf/hbase下
ln -s /etc/hbase/conf/ /opt/apache-atlas-2.1.0/conf/hbase
3.6 集成CDH的SOLR
①将apache-atlas-2.1.0/conf/solr文件拷贝到solr的安装目录下，更名为atlas-solr
scp -r /opt/apache-atlas-2.1.0/conf/solr root@hp1:/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.1-1.cdh6.3.1.p0.1470567/lib/solr/
scp -r /opt/apache-atlas-2.1.0/conf/solr root@hp2:/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.1-1.cdh6.3.1.p0.1470567/lib/solr/
scp -r /opt/apache-atlas-2.1.0/conf/solr root@hp3:/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.1-1.cdh6.3.1.p0.1470567/lib/solr/
scp -r /opt/apache-atlas-2.1.0/conf/solr root@hp4:/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.1-1.cdh6.3.1.p0.1470567/lib/solr/
cd /opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.1-1.cdh6.3.1.p0.1470567/lib/solr/
mv solr/ atlas-solr
②创建collection
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.1-1.cdh6.3.1.p0.1470567/lib/solr/bin/solr create -c vertex_index -d /opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.1-1.cdh6.3.1.p0.1470567/lib/solr/atlas-solr -shards 3 -replicationFactor 2 -force
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.1-1.cdh6.3.1.p0.1470567/lib/solr/bin/solr create -c edge_index -d /opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.1-1.cdh6.3.1.p0.1470567/lib/solr/atlas-solr -shards 3 -replicationFactor 2 -force
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.1-1.cdh6.3.1.p0.1470567/lib/solr/bin/solr create -c fulltext_index -d /opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.1-1.cdh6.3.1.p0.1470567/lib/solr/atlas-solr -shards 3 -replicationFactor 2 -force
③验证创建collection成功
登录 solr web控制台： http://hp1:8983 验证是否启动成功
3.7 集成CDH的KAFKA
①创建Kafka Topic
kafka-topics --zookeeper hp1:2181,hp2:2181,hp3:2181 --create --replication-factor 3 --partitions 3 --topic _HOATLASOK
kafka-topics --zookeeper hp1:2181,hp2:2181,hp3:2181 --create --replication-factor 3 --partitions 3 --topic ATLAS_ENTITIES
kafka-topics --zookeeper hp1:2181,hp2:2181,hp3:2181 --create --replication-factor 3 --partitions 3 --topic ATLAS_HOOK
②查看topic
kafka-topics --list --zookeeper hp1:2181,hp2:2181,hp3:2181
四. ATLAS启动
启动命令:
cd /opt/apache-atlas-2.1.0
./bin/atlas_start.py
登录 atlas web控制台： http://hp1:21000 验证是否启动成功！
默认用户名和密码为：admin
如果启动失败,查看日志:
五. ATLAS与HIVE集成
5.1 配置修改
修改hive的相关配置文件
进入CM web控制台–> 进入hive的配置界面
① 搜索 hive-site.xml
修改【hive-site.xml的Hive服务高级代码段(安全阀)】
名称：hive.exec.post.hooks
值：org.apache.atlas.hive.hook.HiveHook
修改【hive-site.xml的Hive客户端高级代码段(安全阀)】
名称：hive.exec.post.hooks
值：org.apache.atlas.hive.hook.HiveHook
②搜索 hive-env
修改 【hive-env.sh 的 Gateway 客户端环境高级配置代码段（安全阀）】
HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH=/opt/apache-atlas-2.1.0/hook/hive
③搜索 hive_aux
此配置一共增加两块代码段
修改 【hive-site.xml 的 HiveServer2 高级配置代码段（安全阀）】
名称：hive.exec.post.hooks
值：org.apache.atlas.hive.hook.HiveHook
名称：hive.reloadable.aux.jars.path
值：/opt/apache-atlas-2.1.0/hook/hive
④修改 【HiveServer2 环境高级配置代码段（安全阀）】
HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH=/opt/apache-atlas-2.1.0/hook/hive
完整如下图：
5.2 将HIVE元数据导入ATLAS
命令:
cd /opt/apache-atlas-2.1.0
./bin/import-hive.sh
Enter username for atlas :- admin
Enter password for atlas :-
Hive Meta Data import was successful!!
提示root用户未设置HIVE_HOME环境变量
export HIVE_HOME=/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.1-1.cdh6.3.1.p0.1470567/lib/hive
读取不到atlas-application.properties配置文件，看了源码发现是在classpath读取的这个配置文件，所以将它压到jar里面
cd /opt/apache-atlas-2.1.0/conf
zip -u /opt/apache-atlas-2.1.0/hook/hive/atlas-hive-plugin-impl/atlas-intg-2.1.0.jar /opt atlas-application.properties
最终成功:
5.3 集成Hive后的测试
代码:
CREATE TABLE t_ppp (
id int ,
pice decimal(2, 1)
) ;
insert into t_ppp values (1,2.2);
CREATE TABLE t_ppp_bak (
id int ,
pice decimal(2, 1)
) ;
insert overwrite table t_ppp_bak select id,pice from t_ppp;
CREATE VIEW IF NOT EXISTS t_ppp_view AS SELECT id,pice FROM t_ppp_bak;
FAQ:
1.编译前pom文件有报错
本地亲测，这个报错不影响编译源码，可以忽略
2.其它节点运行hive报错
因为我的atlas只安装在了hp1，所以我的atlas的解压包也只存在于hp1，但是我hp1、hp2、hp3、hp4这4个节点都安装了hive，于是我在hp2节点运行hive命令，直接报错:
此时把解压的atlas目录传到其余的三个节点
scp -r /opt/apache-atlas-2.1.0 root@hp2:/opt/
scp -r /opt/apache-atlas-2.1.0 root@hp3:/opt/
scp -r /opt/apache-atlas-2.1.0 root@hp4:/opt/
参考:
- https://www.freesion.com/article/51361348863/
- https://www.cnblogs.com/kaola8023/p/14069519.html
- https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26502245/article/details/108008070
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