一. centos7安装gitlab
1.1 下载rpm包
下载的rpm包有900M+，需要等待一下
命令:
mkdir -p /usr/local/tools
cd /usr/local/tools
wget --content-disposition https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/packages/ol/7/gitlab-ce-14.6.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm/download.rpm
测试记录:
[root@hp5 tools]# wget --content-disposition https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/packages/ol/7/gitlab-ce-14.6.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm/download.rpm
--2022-01-07 16:53:04-- https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/packages/ol/7/gitlab-ce-14.6.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm/download.rpm
正在解析主机 packages.gitlab.com (packages.gitlab.com)... 104.18.27.123, 104.18.26.123, 2606:4700::6812:1a7b, ...
正在连接 packages.gitlab.com (packages.gitlab.com)|104.18.27.123|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 302 Found
位置：https://d20rj4el6vkp4c.cloudfront.net/7/8/ol/7/package_files/78154.rpm?t=1641545885_21ce301ac6d1dd17f37171664c1e94083ad5339e [跟随至新的 URL]
--2022-01-07 16:53:05-- https://d20rj4el6vkp4c.cloudfront.net/7/8/ol/7/package_files/78154.rpm?t=1641545885_21ce301ac6d1dd17f37171664c1e94083ad5339e
正在解析主机 d20rj4el6vkp4c.cloudfront.net (d20rj4el6vkp4c.cloudfront.net)... 99.84.194.84, 99.84.194.196, 99.84.194.192, ...
正在连接 d20rj4el6vkp4c.cloudfront.net (d20rj4el6vkp4c.cloudfront.net)|99.84.194.84|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：973318826 (928M) [application/x-rpm]
正在保存至: “gitlab-ce-14.6.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm”
100%[=============================================================================================================================================================>] 973,318,826 7.44MB/s 用时 1m 45s
2022-01-07 16:54:51 (8.86 MB/s) - 已保存 “gitlab-ce-14.6.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm” [973318826/973318826])
[root@hp5 tools]#
1.2 安装
命令:
cd /usr/local/tools
rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-14.6.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum install -y curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server cronie
yum -y install lokkit
lokkit -s http -s ssh
yum install postfix -y
service postfix start
chkconfig postfix on
curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | bash
测试记录;
[root@hp5 tools]# rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-14.6.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：gitlab-ce-14.6.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID f27eab47: NOKEY
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
1:gitlab-ce-14.6.1-ce.0.el7 ################################# [100%]
It looks like GitLab has not been configured yet; skipping the upgrade script.
*. *.
*** ***
***** *****
.****** *******
******** ********
,,,,,,,,,***********,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,*********,,,,,,,,,,,
.,,,,,,,,,,,*******,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,*****,,,,,,,,,.
,,,,,,,****,,,,,,
.,,,***,,,,
,*,.
_______ __ __ __
/ ____(_) /_/ / ____ _/ /_
/ / __/ / __/ / / __ `/ __ \
/ /_/ / / /_/ /___/ /_/ / /_/ /
\____/_/\__/_____/\__,_/_.___/
Thank you for installing GitLab!
GitLab was unable to detect a valid hostname for your instance.
Please configure a URL for your GitLab instance by setting `external_url`
configuration in /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file.
Then, you can start your GitLab instance by running the following command:
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md
Help us improve the installation experience, let us know how we did with a 1 minute survey:
https://gitlab.fra1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_6kVqZANThUQ1bZb?installation=omnibus&release=14-6
[root@hp5 tools]#
[root@hp5 tools]# lokkit -s http -s ssh
[root@hp5 tools]# service postfix start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start postfix.service
[root@hp5 tools]# chkconfig postfix on
注意：正在将请求转发到“systemctl enable postfix.service”。
[root@hp5 tools]#
[root@hp5 tools]# curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | bash
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 6928 100 6928 0 0 7727 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 7732
Detected operating system as centos/7.
Checking for curl...
Detected curl...
Downloading repository file: https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/config_file.repo?os=centos&dist=7&source=script
done.
Installing pygpgme to verify GPG signatures...
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-source is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
gitlab_gitlab-ce-source/signature | 862 B 00:00:00
从 https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/gpgkey 检索密钥
导入 GPG key 0x51312F3F:
用户ID : "GitLab B.V. (package repository signing key) <packages@gitlab.com>"
指纹 : f640 3f65 44a3 8863 daa0 b6e0 3f01 618a 5131 2f3f
来自 : https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/gpgkey
从 https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/gpgkey/gitlab-gitlab-ce-3D645A26AB9FBD22.pub.gpg 检索密钥
gitlab_gitlab-ce-source/signature | 951 B 00:00:01 !!!
gitlab_gitlab-ce-source/primary | 175 B 00:00:01
软件包 pygpgme-0.3-9.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
无须任何处理
Installing yum-utils...
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-source is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
软件包 yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch 已安装并且是最新版本
无须任何处理
Generating yum cache for gitlab_gitlab-ce...
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-source is listed more than once in the configuration
导入 GPG key 0x51312F3F:
用户ID : "GitLab B.V. (package repository signing key) <packages@gitlab.com>"
指纹 : f640 3f65 44a3 8863 daa0 b6e0 3f01 618a 5131 2f3f
来自 : https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/gpgkey
Generating yum cache for gitlab_gitlab-ce-source...
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-source is listed more than once in the configuration
The repository is setup! You can now install packages.
[root@hp5 tools]# EXTERNAL_URL="http://gitlab.example.com" yum -y install gitlab-ce
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-source is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
软件包 gitlab-ce-14.6.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
无须任何处理
[root@hp5 tools]#
二. gitlab服务操作
2.1 初始化配置gitlab
命令:
gitlab-ctl reconfigure
这个过程耗时较久，然后输出日志较多
2.2 启动和停止gitlab
命令:
gitlab-ctl start
gitlab-ctl stop
测试记录:
[root@hp5 tools]# gitlab-ctl start
ok: run: alertmanager: (pid 13556) 117s
ok: run: gitaly: (pid 13600) 116s
ok: run: gitlab-exporter: (pid 13528) 119s
ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 13501) 121s
ok: run: grafana: (pid 13587) 116s
ok: run: logrotate: (pid 12012) 333s
ok: run: nginx: (pid 12690) 236s
ok: run: node-exporter: (pid 13516) 120s
ok: run: postgres-exporter: (pid 13574) 117s
ok: run: postgresql: (pid 12278) 315s
ok: run: prometheus: (pid 13536) 119s
ok: run: puma: (pid 12532) 254s
ok: run: redis: (pid 12058) 327s
ok: run: redis-exporter: (pid 13530) 119s
ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 12564) 248s
[root@hp5 tools]#
三. 浏览器访问
访问Linux 服务器IP 地址即可，如果想访问EXTERNAL_URL 指定的域名还需要配置
域名服务器或本地hosts 文件。
http://10.31.1.119/
初次登录时需要为gitlab 的root 用户设置密码。
命令:
cd /opt/gitlab/bin
gitlab-rails console -e production
user = User.where(username:"root").first
user.password = 12345678
user.password_confirmation = 12345678
user.save!
quit
测试记录:
最终登陆成功的页面:
参考:
- https://about.gitlab.com/install/#centos-7
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