1.题目
Given a 2D integer matrix M representing the gray scale of an image, you need to design a smoother to make the gray scale of each cell becomes the average gray scale (rounding down) of all the 8 surrounding cells and itself. If a cell has less than 8 surrounding cells, then use as many as you can.
翻译: 一个二维矩阵M表示一副灰度度,对每个点求以它为中心的9个灰度值的平均值。输出结果。
Example 1:
Input:
[[1,1,1],
[1,0,1],
[1,1,1]]
Output:
[[0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0]]
Explanation:
For the point (0,0), (0,2), (2,0), (2,2): floor(3/4) = floor(0.75) = 0
For the point (0,1), (1,0), (1,2), (2,1): floor(5/6) = floor(0.83333333) = 0
For the point (1,1): floor(8/9) = floor(0.88888889) = 0
2.分析
基础的图像处理,遍历每个像素点。求mask的x,y取值范围,求和,取平均值。
3.代码
vector<vector<int>> imageSmoother(vector<vector<int>>& M) {
int X = M.size();
int Y = M[0].size();
vector<vector<int>> ans(X, vector<int>(Y, 0));
for (int i = 0; i < X; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < Y; j++) {
int l = i - 1 > 0 ? i - 1 : 0;
int r = i + 1 < X ? i + 1 : X - 1;
int s = j - 1 > 0 ? j - 1 : 0;
int t = j + 1 < Y ? j + 1 : Y - 1;
int sum = 0;
for (int x = l; x <= r; x++)
for (int y = s; y <= t; y++)
sum += M[x][y];
ans[i][j] = sum / ((r - l + 1)*(t - s + 1));
cout << ans[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
return ans;
}