SSM框架里使用quartz调用service

QuartzServletContextListener 代码如下（用于监听quartz，生成ServletContext）：

public class QuartzServletContextListener extends QuartzInitializerListener {
	 
	public static final String MY_CONTEXT_NAME = "servletContext";
 
	@Override
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.contextDestroyed(sce);
	}
 
	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.contextInitialized(sce);
		ServletContext servletContext = sce.getServletContext();
		StdSchedulerFactory factory = (StdSchedulerFactory) servletContext
				.getAttribute(QuartzInitializerListener.QUARTZ_FACTORY_KEY);
		try {
			factory.getScheduler().getContext()
					.put(QuartzServletContextListener.MY_CONTEXT_NAME, servletContext);
		} catch (SchedulerException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

 将QuartzServletContextListener 配置到web.xml中去：

<listener>
	<listener-class>cn.bdqn.beans.QuartzServletContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>

 Job代码如下：

public class QuartzTask implements Job{

	
	
	@Override
	public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobContext) throws JobExecutionException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("我是定时任务~~");
		try {  
            ServletContext context = null;  
            try {  
                context = (ServletContext) jobContext.getScheduler().getContext()  
                        .get(QuartzServletContextListener.MY_CONTEXT_NAME);  
                } catch (SchedulerException e1) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
                e1.printStackTrace();  
                }  
            WebApplicationContext cxt = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(context);
         System.out.println("我得到的cxt是：============"+cxt);
         EmpService empService = (EmpService)cxt.getBean("empService");
         empService.insertData();
		}catch(Exception e2) {
			e2.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

 WebApplicationContext有可能得到为null还需在web.xml如下配置：

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

 如果报Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]错误，需要在web.xml做如下配置

<context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

添加了监听org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener，导致quartz任务报错：Unable to store Job : 'FH_JOBGROUP_NAME.job1', because one already exists with this identification.

原因是ContextLoaderListener 和 DispatcherServlet 对应用上下文重复加载，applicationContext.xml被实例化2次，导致问题出现。

解决办法如下：（去掉init-param里面的param-value）

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>seckill-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 配置springMVC需要加载的配置文件
            spring-dao.xml,spring-service.xml,spring-web.xml
            Mybatis - > spring -> springmvc
         -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value><!-- classpath:applicationContext.xml --></param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>