一个简单的基于MVC模式的登录验证过程

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-25 15:52:36 发布

xinmengxiang

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-25 15:52:36 发布

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分类专栏： mvc模式应用实例文章标签： mvc jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010539469/article/details/35826173

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MVC即Model-View-Controller（模型-视图-控制器）是一种软件设计模式，MVC最早出现在Smalltalk语言中，后来在Java中得到广泛应用。首先，简述一下，mvc模式各模块之间的调用过程：用户通过应用程序发出请求，该请求转发给控制器，控制器接受请求，选择相应的业务逻辑处理该请求并调用相应的模型进行处理。相应模型处理请求存取相关数据并返还所查询数据给控制器，控制器接收从模型中返回的数据并选择相应的视图来响应结果。

接下来，看看应用mvc模式的jsp模型，如图所示：

最后，让我们实践一下，看一个登录验证小程序：

首先，新建一个登录页面login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css">
<title>账户登录</title>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
function check(){
	var username=document.loginform.username.value;
    var password=document.loginform.password.value;
    if(username=="") window.alert("用户名不能为空！");
    else if(password=="") window.alert("密码不能为空！");
    else document.loginform.submit();
 }
</script>
</head>
<body>
	<div id="container" align="center">
		<div id="head">
			<h1 style="">
				<span style="color: #05CCDE;">新梦想</span>博客
			</h1>
		</div>
		<div id="content">
			<form name="loginform" action="login" method="post">
				<table align="center">
					<tr>
						<td>用户名</td>
						<td><input type="text" name="username" size="20"></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td>密    码</td>
						<td><input type="password" name="password" size="21.5"></td>
					</tr>
				</table>
				<center>
					<p style="">
						<input type="button" οnclick="check()" value="登录">
					</p>
				</center>
			</form>
		</div>
	</div>
</body>
</html>

一个JavaBean类：QueryJDBC.java

package com.yangliu.bean;

import java.sql.*;

public class QueryJDBC {
	private String Driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
	private String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xmxblog";
	private String user = "root";
	private String password = "19911008";
	private Connection conn = null;
	private Statement st = null;
	private ResultSet rs = null;
	private String name, psw;

	public QueryJDBC() {
		try {
			Class.forName(Driver);
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			st = conn.createStatement();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println(e);
		}

	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setPassword(String psw) {
		this.psw = psw;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return psw;
	}
	public boolean validate() {
		String sqlSelect = "select * from user_info where userName='" + name
				+ "' and userPsw='" + psw + "'";
		System.out.println(sqlSelect);
		try {
			rs = st.executeQuery(sqlSelect);
			if (rs.next())
				return true;
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println(e);
		}
		return false;
	}
}

一个Servlet类：LoginServlet.java

package com.yangliu.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.yangliu.bean.*;
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doPost(request, response);
	}
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		QueryJDBC db = new QueryJDBC();
		db.setName(username);
		db.setPassword(password);
		boolean status = db.validate();
		if(status){
			RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("login_success.jsp");
			rd.forward(request,response);
		}
		else{
			RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("login_failure.jsp");
			rd.forward(request,response);
		}
		
	}

}

配置web.xml,执行项目可操作观察整个登录验证过程。mvc较传统的模式易于维护，代码重用性更好。

<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.2//EN" "http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-app_2_2.dtd">
<web-app id="WebApp_ID">
	<display-name>Login</display-name>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
		<display-name>LoginServlet</display-name>
		<description></description>
		<servlet-class>com.yangliu.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	
</web-app>