解析JSON的2种方式

启动apache服务，在C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.4\htdocs新建get_json.json

get_json.json

[{"id":"1","name":"tom","version":"1"},
{"id":"2","name":"jerry","version":"2"}]

使用JSONObject
MainActivity.java

package com.example.testsometing;



import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.widget.TextView;



public class MainActivity extends Activity {


    Handler handler ;
    TextView tv_response;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


        tv_response = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.response);
        handler = new Handler(){
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                switch (msg.what) {
                case 1:
                    tv_response.setText(parseJSONWithJSONObject(msg.obj.toString()));
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
                }
            }
        };



         new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                    HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://10.0.2.2/get_json.json");//指定访问的服务器地址是电脑本机
                    HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
                    String response;
                    if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
                        //请求和相应都成功
                        HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                        response = EntityUtils.toString(entity,"utf-8");
                    }
                    else{
                        response = "error";
                    }
                    Message msg = new Message();
                    msg.what = 1;
                    msg.obj = response;
                    handler.sendMessage(msg);


                } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
            }

            ).start();
    }

    private String parseJSONWithJSONObject(String str){
        String string = "";
        try {
            JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(str);
            for(int i=0;i<jsonArray.length();i++){
                JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
                String id = jsonObject.getString("id");
                String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
                String version = jsonObject.getString("version");
                string += id+":"+name+":"+version+"\n";
            }
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return string;
    }

    }

使用GSON
使用gson的好处是可以将一段json格式的字符串自动映射成一个对象，从而不需要我们手动的编写代码。（省去set方法）

1.先导入 gson-2.2.4.jar
2.新建一个实体类App

package com.example.entity;

public class App {

    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String version;


    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getVersion() {
        return version;
    }
    public void setVersion(String version) {
        this.version = version;
    }
}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.testsometing;



import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import com.example.entity.App;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.widget.TextView;



public class MainActivity extends Activity {


    Handler handler ;
    TextView tv_response;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


        tv_response = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.response);
        handler = new Handler(){
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                switch (msg.what) {
                case 1:
                    tv_response.setText(parseJSONWithGson(msg.obj.toString()));
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
                }
            }
        };



         new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                    HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://10.0.2.2/get_json.json");//指定访问的服务器地址是电脑本机
                    HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
                    String response;
                    if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
                        //请求和相应都成功
                        HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                        response = EntityUtils.toString(entity,"utf-8");
                    }
                    else{
                        response = "error";
                    }
                    Message msg = new Message();
                    msg.what = 1;
                    msg.obj = response;
                    handler.sendMessage(msg);


                } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
            }

            ).start();
    }

    private String parseJSONWithGson(String str){
        String string = "";
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        List<App> appList = gson.fromJson(str,new TypeToken<List<App>>(){}.getType());
        for(App app:appList){
            string += app.getId()+":"+app.getName()+":"+app.getVersion()+"\n";
        }
        return string;
    }

    }

效果：