mysql 自定义函数汉字根据首字母排序

一：首先创建为第一个首字母的函数

USE `数据库名`;
DROP function IF EXISTS `firstletter`;
 
DELIMITER $$
USE `数据库名`$$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` FUNCTION `firstletter`(name varchar(255)) RETURNS varchar(255) CHARSET utf8
BEGIN
declare result varchar(255);
  set result=elt(interval(conv(hex(left(convert(name using gbk),1)),16,10),
  0xB0A1,0xB0C5,0xB2C1,0xB4EE,0xB6EA,0xB7A2,0xB8C1,0xB9FE,0xBBF7, 
        0xBFA6,0xC0AC,0xC2E8,0xC4C3,0xC5B6,0xC5BE,0xC6DA,0xC8BB,
        0xC8F6,0xCBFA,0xCDDA,0xCEF4,0xD1B9,0xD4D1),
         'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','W','X','Y','Z');
RETURN result;
END$$
 
DELIMITER ;

如果创建上述函数的时候出现This function has none of DETERMINISTIC, NO SQL, or READS SQL DATA in its de这个错误，执行下**set global log_bin_trust_function_creators=TRUE;**开启bin-log
二：再创建将所有中文首字母连接的函数firstconcat

USE `数据库名`;
DROP function IF EXISTS `firstconcat`;
 
DELIMITER $$
USE `数据库名`$$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` FUNCTION `firstconcat`(P_NAME VARCHAR(255)) RETURNS varchar(255) CHARSET utf8
BEGIN
DECLARE V_COMPARE VARCHAR(255);
    DECLARE V_RETURN VARCHAR(255);
    DECLARE I INT;
    SET I = 1;
    SET V_RETURN = '';
    while I < LENGTH(P_NAME) do
        SET V_COMPARE = SUBSTR(P_NAME, I, 1);
        IF (V_COMPARE != '') THEN
            #SET V_RETURN = CONCAT(V_RETURN, ',', V_COMPARE);
            SET V_RETURN = CONCAT(V_RETURN, firstletter(V_COMPARE));
            #SET V_RETURN = fristPinyin(V_COMPARE);
        END IF;
        SET I = I + 1;
    end while;
    IF (ISNULL(V_RETURN) or V_RETURN = '') THEN
        SET V_RETURN = P_NAME;
    END IF;
    RETURN V_RETURN;
END$$
DELIMITER ;

例如：

select a.XINGMING uname from kfpt_yonghu a ORDER BY firstconcat(a.XINGMING) ASC