2.5 构建可复用的BaseAdapter

一、布局文件

1、MainActivity.xml 布局代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_book"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_app"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

2、新建一个布局文件：item_one.xml，布局代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img_icon"
        android:layout_width="64dp"
        android:layout_height="64dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txt_aname"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="百度"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

</LinearLayout>

2、新建一个布局文件：item_two.xml，布局代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txt_bname"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="《第一行代码Android》"
        android:textColor="#F3684A"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txt_bauthor"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:text="郭霖"
        android:textColor="#44BDED"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

</LinearLayout>

Java代码

1、MyAdapter.java，可复用的BaseAdapter,代码如下：

package com.example.yuancan.test0926001;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * Created by yuancan on 16/9/26.
 */

public abstract class MyAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter {

    private ArrayList<T> mData;
    private int mLayoutRes;           //布局id

    public MyAdapter() {

    }

    public MyAdapter(ArrayList<T> mData, int mLayoutRes) {
        this.mData = mData;
        this.mLayoutRes = mLayoutRes;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mData != null ? mData.size() : 0;
    }

    @Override
    public T getItem(int position) {
        return mData.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder = ViewHolder.bind(parent.getContext(), convertView, parent, mLayoutRes
                , position);
        bindView(holder, getItem(position));
        return holder.getItemView();
    }

    public abstract void bindView(ViewHolder holder, T obj);

    public void add(T data) {
        if (mData == null) {
            mData = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        mData.add(data);
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public void add(int position, T data) {
        if (mData == null) {
            mData = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        mData.add(position,data);
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public void remove(T data) {
        if (mData != null) {
            mData.remove(data);
        }
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public void remove(int position) {
        if (mData != null) {
            mData.remove(position);
        }
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public static class ViewHolder {

        private SparseArray<View> mViews;
        private View item;
        private int position;
        private Context context;

        ImageView img_icon;
        TextView txt_content;


        private ViewHolder(Context context, ViewGroup parent, int layoutRes){
            mViews = new SparseArray<>();
            this.context = context;
            View convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutRes,parent,false);
            convertView.setTag(this);
            item = convertView;
        }


        public static ViewHolder bind(Context context, View convertView, ViewGroup parent, int layoutRes, int position) {
            ViewHolder holder;
            if (convertView == null) {
                holder = new ViewHolder(context,parent,layoutRes);
            } else  {
                holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
                holder.item = convertView;
            }
            holder.position = position;
            return holder;
        }

        public <T extends View> T getView(int id) {
            T t = (T)mViews.get(id);
            if(t == null) {
                t = (T)item.findViewById(id);
                mViews.put(id,t);
            }
            return t;
        }

        public View getItemView() {
            return item;
        }

        public int getItemPosition() {
            return position;
        }

        public ViewHolder setText(int id, CharSequence text) {
            View view = getView(id);
            if (view instanceof TextView) {
                ((TextView) view).setText(text);
            }
            return this;
        }

        public ViewHolder setImageResource(int id,int drawableRes) {
            View view = getView(id);
            if (view instanceof ImageView) {
                ((ImageView) view).setImageResource(drawableRes);
            }else {
                view.setBackgroundResource(drawableRes);
            }
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * 设置点击监听
         */
        public ViewHolder setOnClickListener(int id, View.OnClickListener listener) {
            getView(id).setOnClickListener(listener);
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * 设置可见
         */
        public ViewHolder setVisibility(int id, int visible) {
            getView(id).setVisibility(visible);
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * 设置标签
         */
        public ViewHolder setTag(int id, Object obj) {
            getView(id).setTag(obj);
            return this;
        }

    }
}

2、App.java ,数据类，代码如下：

package com.example.yuancan.test0926001;

/**
 * Created by yuancan on 16/9/27.
 */
public class App {
    private int aIcon;
    private String aName;

    public App() {
    }

    public App(int aIcon, String aName) {
        this.aIcon = aIcon;
        this.aName = aName;
    }

    public int getaIcon() {
        return aIcon;
    }

    public String getaName() {
        return aName;
    }

    public void setaIcon(int aIcon) {
        this.aIcon = aIcon;
    }

    public void setaName(String aName) {
        this.aName = aName;
    }
}

3、Book.java，数据类，代码如下:

package com.example.yuancan.test0926001;

/**
 * Created by yuancan on 16/9/27.
 */
public class Book {
    private String bName;
    private String bAuthor;

    public Book() {
    }

    public Book(String bName, String bAuthor) {
        this.bName = bName;
        this.bAuthor = bAuthor;
    }

    public String getbName() {
        return bName;
    }

    public String getbAuthor() {
        return bAuthor;
    }

    public void setbName(String bName) {
        this.bName = bName;
    }

    public void setbAuthor(String bAuthor) {
        this.bAuthor = bAuthor;
    }
}

4、MainActivity.java， 代码如下：

package com.example.yuancan.test0926001;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.HashMap;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Context mContext;
    private ListView list_book;
    private ListView list_app;

    private MyAdapter<App> myAdapter1 = null;
    private MyAdapter<Book> myAdapter2 = null;
    private List<App> mData1 = null;
    private List<Book> mData2 = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mContext = MainActivity.this;

        init();

    }

    private void init() {

        list_book = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_book);
        list_app = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_app);

        //数据初始化
        mData1 = new ArrayList<App>();
        mData1.add(new App(R.mipmap.ic_launcher,"百度"));
        mData1.add(new App(R.mipmap.ic_launcher,"豆瓣"));
        mData1.add(new App(R.mipmap.ic_launcher,"支付宝"));

        mData2 = new ArrayList<Book>();
        mData2.add(new Book("《第一行代码Android》", "郭霖"));
        mData2.add(new Book("《Android群英传》","徐宜生"));
        mData2.add(new Book("《Android开发艺术探索》","任玉刚"));

        //Adapter初始化
        myAdapter1 = new MyAdapter<App>((ArrayList)mData1,R.layout.item_one) {
            @Override
            public void bindView(ViewHolder holder, App obj) {
                holder.setImageResource(R.id.img_icon,obj.getaIcon());
                holder.setText(R.id.txt_aname,obj.getaName());
            }
        };
        myAdapter2 = new MyAdapter<Book>((ArrayList)mData2,R.layout.item_two) {
            @Override
            public void bindView(ViewHolder holder, Book obj) {
                holder.setText(R.id.txt_bname,obj.getbName());
                holder.setText(R.id.txt_bauthor,obj.getbAuthor());
            }
        };

        //ListView设置下Adapter：
        list_book.setAdapter(myAdapter2);
        list_app.setAdapter(myAdapter1);

    }


}