Swift设计模式——Command Pattern

Command 模式是一种数据驱动的设计模式，属于行为模式类。

通常做法：把请求包含在一个对象中以命令的形式传递给请求者，请求者查找能够处理上述命令的对象，执行相关操作。

DEMO说明：

1、Order 对应上文提到的命令；

2、Stock 对应上文提到的请求；

3、buyStock 和 sellStock 实现Order接口，是实际执行command命令的对象类；

4、Broker 对应上文提到的请求者，确定具体执行哪个类型的命令;

<span style="color:#333333;">import UIKit

//Request
class Stock {
    var name:String = "ABC"
    var quantity:Int = 10
    
    func buy(){
        print("Stock [ Name:\(name), Quantity:  \(quantity) ] bought")
    }
    
    func sell(){
        print("Stock [ Name:\(name), Quantity:  \(quantity) ] sold")
    }
}

//Command
protocol Order {
    func execute()
}

class BuyStock : Order {
    let buy_Stock:Stock
    
    required init(abcStock: Stock) {
        self.buy_Stock = abcStock
    }
    
    func execute() {
        buy_Stock.buy()
    }
}

class SellStock : Order {
    let sell_Stock:Stock
    
    required init(abcStock: Stock) {
        self.sell_Stock = abcStock
    }
    
    func execute(){
        sell_Stock.sell()
    }
}

//invoker
class Broker {
    var List:[Order]
    
    init(list:[Order]){
        self.List = list
    }
    
    func placeOrders(){
        for order in List{
            order.execute()
        }
    }
}

var abcStock = Stock()
var buyCommand = BuyStock(abcStock: abcStock)
var sellCommand = SellStock(abcStock: abcStock)

var broker = Broker.init(list: [buyCommand, sellCommand])

broker.placeOrders()
</span>

原作者链接：http://www.tutorialspoint.com/design_pattern/command_pattern.htm