adpcm c code

struct adpcm_state
{
    int valprev;
    int index;
};

int adpcm_coder(short *indata, unsigned char *outdata, int len, struct adpcm_state *state);
int adpcm_decoder(unsigned char *indata, short *outdata, int len, struct adpcm_state *state);

/***********************************************************
Copyright 1992 by Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam, The
Netherlands.

                        All Rights Reserved

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
supporting documentation, and that the names of Stichting Mathematisch
Centrum or CWI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission.

STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE
FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

******************************************************************/

/*
** Intel/DVI ADPCM coder/decoder.
**
** The algorithm for this coder was taken from the IMA Compatability Project
** proceedings, Vol 2, Number 2; May 1992.
**
** Version 1.2, 18-Dec-92.
**
** Change log:
** - Fixed a stupid bug, where the delta was computed as
**   stepsize*code/4 in stead of stepsize*(code+0.5)/4.
** - There was an off-by-one error causing it to pick
**   an incorrect delta once in a blue moon.
** - The NODIVMUL define has been removed. Computations are now always done
**   using shifts, adds and subtracts. It turned out that, because the standard
**   is defined using shift/add/subtract, you needed bits of fixup code
**   (because the div/mul simulation using shift/add/sub made some rounding
**   errors that real div/mul don't make) and all together the resultant code
**   ran slower than just using the shifts all the time.
** - Changed some of the variable names to be more meaningful.
*/

#include "adpcm.h"
#include <stdio.h> /*DBG*/

#ifndef __STDC__
#define signed
#endif

/* Intel ADPCM step variation table */
const static int indexTable[16] = {
    -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8,
};

const static int stepsizeTable[89] = {
    7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17,
    19, 21, 23, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, 41, 45,
    50, 55, 60, 66, 73, 80, 88, 97, 107, 118,
    130, 143, 157, 173, 190, 209, 230, 253, 279, 307,
    337, 371, 408, 449, 494, 544, 598, 658, 724, 796,
    876, 963, 1060, 1166, 1282, 1411, 1552, 1707, 1878, 2066,
    2272, 2499, 2749, 3024, 3327, 3660, 4026, 4428, 4871, 5358,
    5894, 6484, 7132, 7845, 8630, 9493, 10442, 11487, 12635, 13899,
    15289, 16818, 18500, 20350, 22385, 24623, 27086, 29794, 32767
};

// indata 输入数组 len 数组个数 
int adpcm_coder(short *indata, unsigned char *outdata, int len, struct adpcm_state *state)
{
    int val;            /* Current input sample value */
    unsigned int delta; /* Current adpcm output value */
    int diff;           /* Difference between val and valprev */
    int step;           /* Stepsize */
    int valpred;        /* Predicted output value */
    int vpdiff;         /* Current change to valpred */
    int index;          /* Current step change index */
    unsigned int outputbuffer = 0;/* place to keep previous 4-bit value */
    int count = 0;      /* the number of bytes encoded */

    valpred = state->valprev;
    index = (int)state->index;
    step = stepsizeTable[index];

    while (len > 0 ) {
        /* Step 1 - compute difference with previous value */
        val = *indata++;
        diff = val - valpred;
        if(diff < 0)
        {
            delta = 8;
            diff = (-diff);
        }
        else
        {
            delta = 0;
        }

        /* Step 2 - Divide and clamp */
        /* Note:
        ** This code *approximately* computes:
        **    delta = diff*4/step;
        **    vpdiff = (delta+0.5)*step/4;
        ** but in shift step bits are dropped. The net result of this is
        ** that even if you have fast mul/div hardware you cannot put it to
        ** good use since the fixup would be too expensive.
        */
        vpdiff = (step >> 3);

        if ( diff >= step ) {
            delta |= 4;
            diff -= step;
            vpdiff += step;
        }
        step >>= 1;
        if ( diff >= step  ) {
            delta |= 2;
            diff -= step;
            vpdiff += step;
        }
        step >>= 1;
        if ( diff >= step ) {
            delta |= 1;
            vpdiff += step;
        }

        /* Phil Frisbie combined steps 3 and 4 */
        /* Step 3 - Update previous value */
        /* Step 4 - Clamp previous value to 16 bits */
        if ( (delta&8) != 0 )
        {
            valpred -= vpdiff;
            if ( valpred < -32768 )
                valpred = -32768;
        }
        else
        {
            valpred += vpdiff;
            if ( valpred > 32767 )
                valpred = 32767;
        }

        /* Step 5 - Assemble value, update index and step values */
        index += indexTable[delta];
        if ( index < 0 ) index = 0;
        else if ( index > 88 ) index = 88;
        step = stepsizeTable[index];

        /* Step 6 - Output value */
        outputbuffer = (delta << 4);

        /* Step 1 - compute difference with previous value */
        val = *indata++;
        diff = val - valpred;
        if(diff < 0)
        {
            delta = 8;
            diff = (-diff);
        }
        else
        {
            delta = 0;
        }

        /* Step 2 - Divide and clamp */
        /* Note:
        ** This code *approximately* computes:
        **    delta = diff*4/step;
        **    vpdiff = (delta+0.5)*step/4;
        ** but in shift step bits are dropped. The net result of this is
        ** that even if you have fast mul/div hardware you cannot put it to
        ** good use since the fixup would be too expensive.
        */
        vpdiff = (step >> 3);

        if ( diff >= step ) {
            delta |= 4;
            diff -= step;
            vpdiff += step;
        }
        step >>= 1;
        if ( diff >= step  ) {
            delta |= 2;
            diff -= step;
            vpdiff += step;
        }
        step >>= 1;
        if ( diff >= step ) {
            delta |= 1;
            vpdiff += step;
        }

        /* Phil Frisbie combined steps 3 and 4 */
        /* Step 3 - Update previous value */
        /* Step 4 - Clamp previous value to 16 bits */
        if ( (delta&8) != 0 )
        {
            valpred -= vpdiff;
            if ( valpred < -32768 )
                valpred = -32768;
        }
        else
        {
            valpred += vpdiff;
            if ( valpred > 32767 )
                valpred = 32767;
        }

        /* Step 5 - Assemble value, update index and step values */
        index += indexTable[delta];
        if ( index < 0 ) index = 0;
        else if ( index > 88 ) index = 88;
        step = stepsizeTable[index];

        /* Step 6 - Output value */
        *outdata++ = (unsigned char)(delta | outputbuffer);
        count++;
        len -= 2;
    }

    state->valprev = (short)valpred;
    state->index = (char)index;

    return count;
}

int adpcm_decoder(unsigned char *indata, short *outdata, int len, struct adpcm_state *state)
{
    unsigned int delta; /* Current adpcm output value */
    int step;           /* Stepsize */
    int valpred;        /* Predicted value */
    int vpdiff;         /* Current change to valpred */
    int index;          /* Current step change index */
    unsigned int inputbuffer = 0;/* place to keep next 4-bit value */
    int count = 0;

    valpred = state->valprev;
    index = (int)state->index;
    step = stepsizeTable[index];

    /* Loop unrolling by Phil Frisbie */
    /* This assumes there are ALWAYS an even number of samples */
    while ( len-- > 0 ) {

        /* Step 1 - get the delta value */
        inputbuffer = (unsigned int)*indata++;
        delta = (inputbuffer >> 4);

        /* Step 2 - Find new index value (for later) */
        index += indexTable[delta];
        if ( index < 0 ) index = 0;
        else if ( index > 88 ) index = 88;


        /* Phil Frisbie combined steps 3, 4, and 5 */
        /* Step 3 - Separate sign and magnitude */
        /* Step 4 - Compute difference and new predicted value */
        /* Step 5 - clamp output value */
        /*
        ** Computes 'vpdiff = (delta+0.5)*step/4', but see comment
        ** in adpcm_coder.
        */
        vpdiff = step >> 3;
        if ( (delta & 4) != 0 ) vpdiff += step;
        if ( (delta & 2) != 0 ) vpdiff += step>>1;
        if ( (delta & 1) != 0 ) vpdiff += step>>2;

        if ( (delta & 8) != 0 )
        {
            valpred -= vpdiff;
            if ( valpred < -32768 )
                valpred = -32768;
        }
        else
        {
            valpred += vpdiff;
            if ( valpred > 32767 )
                valpred = 32767;
        }

        /* Step 6 - Update step value */
        step = stepsizeTable[index];

        /* Step 7 - Output value */
        *outdata++ = (short)valpred;

        /* Step 1 - get the delta value */
        delta = inputbuffer & 0xf;

        /* Step 2 - Find new index value (for later) */
        index += indexTable[delta];
        if ( index < 0 ) index = 0;
        else if ( index > 88 ) index = 88;


        /* Phil Frisbie combined steps 3, 4, and 5 */
        /* Step 3 - Separate sign and magnitude */
        /* Step 4 - Compute difference and new predicted value */
        /* Step 5 - clamp output value */
        /*
        ** Computes 'vpdiff = (delta+0.5)*step/4', but see comment
        ** in adpcm_coder.
        */
        vpdiff = step >> 3;
        if ( (delta & 4) != 0 ) vpdiff += step;
        if ( (delta & 2) != 0 ) vpdiff += step>>1;
        if ( (delta & 1) != 0 ) vpdiff += step>>2;

        if ( (delta & 8) != 0 )
        {
            valpred -= vpdiff;
            if ( valpred < -32768 )
                valpred = -32768;
        }
        else
        {
            valpred += vpdiff;
            if ( valpred > 32767 )
                valpred = 32767;
        }

        /* Step 6 - Update step value */
        step = stepsizeTable[index];

        /* Step 7 - Output value */
        *outdata++ = (short)valpred;
        count += 2;
    }

    state->valprev = (short)valpred;
    state->index = (char)index;

    return count;
}