虚析构函数的作用

虚析构函数

namespace space3 
{
	
	/*
	析构函数 和 虚析构函数
	在父类指针指向子类对象时， ~Animal()函数前，如果没加virtual，子类的析构函数~Cat()不会被调用
	*/
	class Animal
	{
	public:
		Animal(){}
		virtual ~Animal()
		{
			cout << "~Animal " << endl;
		}
		virtual void Talk() { cout << "animal talk" << endl; }
	private:

	};
	class Cat:public Animal
	{
	public:
		Cat(const char* name)
		{
			mp_name = new char[strlen(name) + 1];
			strcpy(mp_name, name);
		}
		~Cat()
		{
			cout << "~cat" << endl;
			if(mp_name)
				delete[] mp_name;
		}
		void Talk() { cout << "cat talk" << endl; }
	private:
		char* mp_name;
	};
}

int main()
{
	using namespace space3;
	
	Animal* cat = new Cat("Tom");

	delete cat;

	return 0;
}