程序全局异常捕获写法

c#在开发winform或者wpf的时候，有时候程序存在未处理的异常导致程序崩溃，这时需要全局异常捕获来防止程序崩溃和捕捉异常原因；下面贴上wpf全局异常捕获和winform全局异常捕获代码，希望对大家有用。

WINFORM

winform程序在program.cs文件中加入如下代码

        [STAThread]
        private static void Main()
        {
                Application.SetUnhandledExceptionMode(UnhandledExceptionMode.CatchException);
                //处理UI线程异常
                Application.ThreadException += new System.Threading.ThreadExceptionEventHandler(Application_ThreadException);
                //处理非UI线程异常
                AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += new UnhandledExceptionEventHandler(CurrentDomain_UnhandledException);

                Application.EnableVisualStyles();
                Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
                Application.Run(new FrmMain());
        }

        private static void CurrentDomain_UnhandledException(object sender, UnhandledExceptionEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                string str = GetExceptionMsg(e.ExceptionObject as Exception, e.ToString());
            }
            catch 
        }

        private static void Application_ThreadException(object sender, ThreadExceptionEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                string str = GetExceptionMsg(e.Exception, e.ToString());
            }
            catch 
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 生成自定义异常消息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ex">异常对象</param>
        /// <param name="backStr">备用异常消息：当ex为null时有效</param>
        /// <returns>异常字符串文本</returns>
        private static string GetExceptionMsg(Exception ex, string backStr)
        {
            try
            {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                sb.AppendLine("****************************异常文本****************************");
                sb.AppendLine("【出现时间】：" + DateTime.Now.ToString());
                if (ex != null)
                {
                    sb.AppendLine("【异常类型】：" + ex.GetType().Name);
                    sb.AppendLine("【异常信息】：" + ex.Message);
                    //sb.AppendLine("【堆栈调用】：" + ex.StackTrace);
                }
                else
                {
                    sb.AppendLine("【未处理异常】：" + backStr);
                }
                sb.AppendLine("****************************************************************");
                return sb.ToString();
            }
            catch { return "程序异常！"; }
        }

WPF

wpf在app.xaml文件中分别加入如下代码

//App.xaml前台代码
DispatcherUnhandledException="Application_DispatcherUnhandledException"

//App.xaml后台代码
private void Application_DispatcherUnhandledException(object sender, System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherUnhandledExceptionEventArgs e)
 {
    //记录日志
 }