android 优雅的判断程序是否在后台运行

传统写法：1

需要在AndroidMenitfest.xml文件中添加以下权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />  

/**
     *判断当前应用程序处于前台还是后台
     */
    public static boolean isApplicationBroughtToBackground(final Context context) {
        ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        List<RunningTaskInfo> tasks = am.getRunningTasks(1);
        if (!tasks.isEmpty()) {
            ComponentName topActivity = tasks.get(0).topActivity;
            if (!topActivity.getPackageName().equals(context.getPackageName())) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

传统写法：2
public static boolean isBackground(Context context) {
    ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
    List<RunningAppProcessInfo> appProcesses = activityManager.getRunningAppProcesses();
    for (RunningAppProcessInfo appProcess : appProcesses) {
         if (appProcess.processName.equals(context.getPackageName())) {
                if (appProcess.importance == RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_BACKGROUND) {
                          Log.i("后台", appProcess.processName);
                          return true;
                }else{
                          Log.i("前台", appProcess.processName);
                          return false;
                }
           }
    }
    return false;
}

优雅版：private int appount = 0;

声明一个变量。在开始的时候＋1，在退出的时候－1；用来记录。

声明一个APP继承application，然后注册activitys的生命周期的回调,对activity的生命周期进行管理。

代码如下：

package test.ban.com.basekownledge;/**
 * Created by apple on 16/8/26.
 */

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Application;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * 作者：ban on 16/8/26 16:50
 */
public class App extends Application {

    private static final String TAG = "App";
    private int appount = 0;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

        //注册activitys的生命周期的回调,对activity的生命周期进行管理
        this.registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(new ActivityLifecycleCallbacks() {
            @Override
            public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                Log.e(TAG, "onActivityCreated: ");
            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {
                Log.e(TAG, "onActivityStarted: ");
                appount++;
            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) {
                Log.e(TAG, "onActivityResumed: ");
            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) {
                Log.e(TAG, "onActivityPaused: ");
            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) {
                Log.e(TAG, "onActivityStopped: ");
                appount--;
                if (appount == 0) {
                    Toast.makeText(App.this, "切入后台", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState) {
                Log.e(TAG, "onActivitySaveInstanceState: ");
            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {
                Log.e(TAG, "onActivityDestroyed: ");
            }
        });
    }
}