Java设计模式-建造者模式

建造者模式的概念

建造者模式顾名思义就是建造者的意思，常用的场景例如：在开餐店点餐的时候，我们点不同的套餐，然后不同套餐的食物组合和价格以及打包的方式就是不同的。

建造者模式的实现

1、创建需要规范的建造抽象接口Builder

package builder;

/**
 * Created by Walter on 2017/3/30.
 */
public interface Item {
    public String name();
    public Packing packing();
    public float price();
}

package builder;

/**
 * Created by Walter on 2017/3/30.
 */
public interface Packing {
    public String pack();
}

package builder;

/**
 * Created by Walter on 2017/3/30.
 */
public class Wrapper implements Packing{
    @Override
    public String pack() {
        return "Wrapper";
    }
}

package builder;

/**
 * Created by Walter on 2017/3/30.
 */
public class Bottle implements Packing{

    @Override
    public String pack() {
        return "Bottle";
    }
}

package builder;

/**
 * Created by Walter on 2017/3/30.
package builder;

/**
 * Created by Walter on 2017/3/30.
 */
public class MealBuilder {
    public Meal ChickenMeal(){
        Meal meal = new Meal();
        meal.addItem(new ChickenBurger());
        meal.addItem(new Coffe());
        return meal;
    }
}

public abstract class Burger implements Item{ @Override public Packing packing() { return new Wrapper(); } @Override public abstract float price();}

2、根据不同的食物创建不同类型的具体产品ConceptBuilder

package builder;

/**
 * Created by Walter on 2017/3/30.
 */
public class ChickenBurger extends Burger{
    @Override
    public String name() {
        return "Chicken Burger";
    }

    @Override
    public float price() {
        return 10;
    }
}

package builder;

/**
 * Created by Walter on 2017/3/30.
 */
public abstract class ColdDrink implements Item{


    @Override
    public Packing packing() {
        return new Bottle();
    }

    @Override
    public abstract float price();
}

package builder;

/**
 * Created by Walter on 2017/3/30.
 */
public class Coffe extends ColdDrink{
    @Override
    public String name() {
        return "Coffe";
    }

    @Override
    public float price() {
        return 5;
    }
}

3、创建者Director

package builder;

/**
 * Created by Walter on 2017/3/30.
 */
public class MealBuilder {
    public Meal ChickenMeal(){
        Meal meal = new Meal();
        meal.addItem(new ChickenBurger());
        meal.addItem(new Coffe());
        return meal;
    }
}

4、产品Product

package builder;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Walter on 2017/3/30.
 */
public class Meal {
    private List<Item> items = new ArrayList<Item>();

    public void addItem(Item item){
        items.add(item);
    }

    public float getCost(){
        float cost = 0;
        for(Item item:items){
            cost += item.price();
        }
        return cost;
    }

    public void showItems(){
        for(Item item:items){
            System.out.println(item.name()+"["+item.packing().pack()+"]:￥"+item.price());
        }
    }

}

5、创建产品

package builder;

/**
 * Created by Walter on 2017/3/30.
 */
public class BuilderPatternDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        MealBuilder mealBuilder = new MealBuilder();
        Meal meal = mealBuilder.ChickenMeal();
        meal.showItems();
    }
}

测试结果