联合体问题

Question

Given the definitions below, which of the follow statements are correct?
union{

    union{
        int a;
        int b;
        int c;
    }abc, xyz;
}first, second;

A. &second.abc.a == &second.xyz.c
B. &first.abc.a == &second.abc.c
C. &first.xyz.b == &first.abc.c
D. &first.abc.a == &second.xyz.c
E. None of these statements are correct

Solution

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

union{

    union{

        int a;

        int b;

        int c;

    }abc, xyz;

}first, second;

int main()

{

    cout << "A. &second.abc.a == &second.xyz.c" << ((&second.abc.a == &second.xyz.c)?"\tTrue":"\tFalse") << endl;

    cout << "B. &first.abc.a == &second.abc.c" << ((&first.abc.a == &second.abc.c)?"\tTrue":"\tFalse") << endl;

    cout << "C. &first.xyz.b == &first.abc.c" << ((&first.xyz.b == &first.abc.c)?"\tTrue":"\tFalse") << endl;

    cout << "D. &first.abc.a == &second.xyz.c" << ((&first.abc.a == &second.xyz.c)?"\tTrue":"\tFalse") << endl;

    return 0;

}

Output

A. &second.abc.a == &second.xyz.c  True

B. &first.abc.a == &second.abc.c   False

C. &first.xyz.b == &first.abc.c      True

D. &first.abc.a == &second.xyz.c   False

Answer

A, C