从源码看AndroidManagerService(一)AMS的启动

ActivityManagerService是在SystemServer中启动的。
SystemServer中启动了一系列的系统服务

1、SystemServer.java

SystemServer服务的启动在ZygoteInit.main() { startSystemServer()}。是在startSystemServer()中启动的系统服务之一。

public final class SystemServer {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SystemServer().run();//main方法里直接执行了run()
    }

    private void run() {
        try {
            ...
            if (SamplingProfilerIntegration.isEnabled()) {
                SamplingProfilerIntegration.start();
                mProfilerSnapshotTimer = new Timer();
				//每隔一个小时把性能分析写入文件一次
                mProfilerSnapshotTimer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            SamplingProfilerIntegration.writeSnapshot("system_server", null);
                        }
                    }, SNAPSHOT_INTERVAL, SNAPSHOT_INTERVAL);
            }
            ...
            //设置当前线程优先级为前台线程，且不允许自动切换到后台
            android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND);
            android.os.Process.setCanSelfBackground(false);
            Looper.prepareMainLooper();//初始化mainLooper
            ...
            createSystemContext();//创建ActivityThread，且根据是否高端设备来开启硬件加速
            //创建SystemServiceManager，它是用来管理各种service的
            mSystemServiceManager = new SystemServiceManager(mSystemContext);
            LocalServices.addService(SystemServiceManager.class, mSystemServiceManager);
        } finally {
            ...
        }
        // Start services.
        try {
            ...
            startBootstrapServices();
            startCoreServices();
            startOtherServices();
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            ...
            throw ex;
        } finally {
            ...
        }
		...
        Looper.loop();// Loop forever.
        throw new RuntimeException("Main thread loop unexpectedly exited");
    }
	
	/**
     * Starts a miscellaneous grab bag of stuff that has yet to be refactored
     * and organized.
     */
    private void startOtherServices() {
		...
	}
	
	private void createSystemContext() {
        ActivityThread activityThread = ActivityThread.systemMain();
        mSystemContext = activityThread.getSystemContext();
        mSystemContext.setTheme(DEFAULT_SYSTEM_THEME);
    }
	
	/**
     * Starts some essential services that are not tangled up in the bootstrap process.
     */
    private void startCoreServices() {
        // Tracks the battery level.  Requires LightService.
        mSystemServiceManager.startService(BatteryService.class);//启动电量监控服务
        //启动服务，android私有，收集用户使用每一个APP的频率、使用时常
        mSystemServiceManager.startService(UsageStatsService.class);
        mActivityManagerService.setUsageStatsManager(LocalServices.getService(UsageStatsManagerInternal.class));
        // Tracks whether the updatable WebView is in a ready state and watches for update installs.
		//跟着webview状态和更新的服务
        mWebViewUpdateService = mSystemServiceManager.startService(WebViewUpdateService.class);
    }
	
	/**
     * 启动一些关键服务
     */
    private void startBootstrapServices() {
        Installer installer = mSystemServiceManager.startService(Installer.class);//系统的安装服务
        //启动ActivityManagerService
        mActivityManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService(ActivityManagerService.Lifecycle.class).getService();
        mActivityManagerService.setSystemServiceManager(mSystemServiceManager);
        mActivityManagerService.setInstaller(installer);
        mPowerManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService(PowerManagerService.class);
		...
        mActivityManagerService.initPowerManagement();
        ...
        mSystemServiceManager.startService(LightsService.class);
        mDisplayManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService(DisplayManagerService.class);
        mSystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(SystemService.PHASE_WAIT_FOR_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);

        // Only run "core" apps if we're encrypting the device.
        String cryptState = SystemProperties.get("vold.decrypt");
        if (ENCRYPTING_STATE.equals(cryptState)) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "Detected encryption in progress - only parsing core apps");
            mOnlyCore = true;
        } else if (ENCRYPTED_STATE.equals(cryptState)) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "Device encrypted - only parsing core apps");
            mOnlyCore = true;
        }

        // Start the package manager.
        traceBeginAndSlog("StartPackageManagerService");
        mPackageManagerService = PackageManagerService.main(mSystemContext, installer,
                mFactoryTestMode != FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_OFF, mOnlyCore);
        mFirstBoot = mPackageManagerService.isFirstBoot();
        mPackageManager = mSystemContext.getPackageManager();
        ...
        if (!mOnlyCore) {
            boolean disableOtaDexopt = SystemProperties.getBoolean("config.disable_otadexopt",
                    false);
            if (!disableOtaDexopt) {
                traceBeginAndSlog("StartOtaDexOptService");
                try {
                    OtaDexoptService.main(mSystemContext, mPackageManagerService);
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                    reportWtf("starting OtaDexOptService", e);
                } finally {
                    Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER);
                }
            }
        }
		...	
		mSystemServiceManager.startService(UserManagerService.LifeCycle.class);
        ...
        AttributeCache.init(mSystemContext);
        // Set up the Application instance for the system process and get started.
        mActivityManagerService.setSystemProcess();
        // The sensor service needs access to package manager service, app ops
        // service, and permissions service, therefore we start it after them.
        startSensorService();//启动传感器服务
    }
}

参考资料