专题---自定义实体类

一、概述

• 意义：在ObjectArx中如AcDbLine,AcDbCircle,AcDbArc等均为实体类，用户可以根据需要，自定义实体类“，如一扇门等，效果如下图
  

二、项目初始化

• 目的：初始化项目，创建一个ChDbLine自定义实体类，跟AcDbLine一样

2.1 创建空解决方案

• 菜单-》文件-》新建-》项目…
  

2.2 DBX操作

2.2.1 创建DBX

• 在空解决方案中添加
  
• 向导设置
  
  

注意：未写可不修改，第一个选项前缀自己决定

2.2.2 调试DBX

• 选择Release/x64，按调试（F5）
  • 错误1：无法打开包括文件: “corecrt.h”: No such file or directory
    解决1：将C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.17763.0\ucrt路径加入包含路径（注意数字不一定相同）
  • 错误2：无法打开文件“ucrt.lib”
    解决2：将C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.17763.0\ucrt\x64路径加入库路径（注意数字不一定相同）
  • 错误3：调用aced类。。。不可调用数据库类
• 图示
  

  注：将属性页中，调试-》命令一栏清空，否则调试后，会自动启动CAD

2.2.3 创建实体类

• 在DBX项目内添加自定义实体类
  
  
• 自定义线类（继承自曲线类）
  
  

2.2.4 调试实体类

• ChDbLine.cpp

  ...
  //----- AcDbEntity protocols
  Adesk::Boolean ChDbLine::subWorldDraw (AcGiWorldDraw *mode) {
  	assertReadEnabled () ;
  <span class="token comment">// 设置图形颜色</span>
  mode<span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">subEntityTraits</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setColor</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  <span class="token comment">// 点数组</span>
  AcGePoint3d pts<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  pts<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">AcGePoint3d</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  pts<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">AcGePoint3d</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">100</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">100</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  <span class="token comment">// geometry函数：返回AcGiGeometry对象，其类方法worldLine 在世界坐标系中画直线</span>
  mode<span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">geometry</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">worldLine</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>pts<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
  <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">AcDbCurve</span><span class="token operator">::</span><span class="token function">subWorldDraw</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>mode<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
  

}
...

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• 调试
  遇到问题：switch 语句包含“default”但是未包含“case”标签,警告被视为错误，解决方法如下
  

• 2.3 ARX操作

  2.3.1 创建arx项

  • ARX创建
    
    
    

    向导只修改此默认项即可

  • 添加依赖（arx是依赖于DBX的）
    
    

    两文件职责：DBX负责创建自定义类，依赖于DBX的arx负责调用自定义类

  2.3.2 调试ARX

  • 方法：在解决方案中my_app上单击右键-》生成

  ---

  • 遇到问题
    • 错误1：无法打开包括文件: “ctype.h”
      解答1：将C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.17763.0\ucrt路径加入包含路径（注意数字不一定相同）
    • 错误2：无法打开文件“ucrt.lib”
      解决2：将C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.17763.0\ucrt\x64路径加入库路径（注意数字不一定相同）

  ---

  • 修改对话框：参考2.2.2

  2.3.3 调用代码

  • acrxEntryPoint.cpp文件（my_app项目）

    ...
    #include "ChDbLine.h"
    ...
    class Cmy_appApp : public AcRxArxApp {
    	...
    	static void MyGroupMyCommand () {
    		// 获取块表记录
    		AcDbBlockTable* pBlkTbl = NULL;
    		acdbHostApplicationServices()->workingDatabase()->getBlockTable(pBlkTbl);
    		AcDbBlockTableRecord* pBlkTblRcd = NULL;
    		pBlkTbl->getAt(ACDB_MODEL_SPACE, pBlkTblRcd, AcDb::kForWrite);
    		pBlkTbl->close();
    		// 创建 自定义实体类 对象，并添加进块表记录中
    		ChDbLine* pLine = new ChDbLine();
    		pBlkTblRcd->appendAcDbEntity(pLine);
    		// 关闭自定义实体类、块表记录
    		pLine->close();
    		pBlkTblRcd->close();
    	}
    	...
    }
    ...
    
       
       
    
       
       
    
        
        
       
       
       
       
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  ---

  • 调试：在解决方案中my_app上单击右键-》生成
    • 遇到问题：无法打开包括文件: “ChDbLine.h”
      解答：添加头文件D:\CPP\CustomerTest\my_entity，修改对话框参考2.2.2，即包含ChDbLine.h文件的文件夹
    • 遇到问题：无法解析的外部符号 "public: __cdecl ChDbLine::ChDbLine(void)"
      解答：添加库文件（理论上在对话框参考2.2.2添加库文件夹也行，这里有点小问题）
      
      

  2.4 CAD测试

  • 加载：文件位置D:\CPP\CustomerTest\x64\Release

    注意：

    • 隶属关系：DBX和依赖与它的arx两个文件，是一个解决方案内的项目，生成的目标文件属于CustomerTest解决方案
    • 加载顺序：先加载DBX，后加载arx

  • 加载后运行：MYCOMMANDLOCAL命令
  • 效果
    

  三、DBX项目深化

  • 目的：深化ChDbLine类，添加功能如：显示夹点、移动、拉伸、捕捉等

  3.1 依赖文件修改

  • acrxEntryPoint.cpp文件（my_app项目）

    ...
    #include "ChDbLine.h"
    ...
    static void MyGroupMyCommand () {
    	// 交互式 图中画自定义实体类
    	AcGePoint3d ptStart, ptEnd;
    	// asDblArray函数可以实现AcGePoint3d 与 ads_real类型间转换
    	if (acedGetPoint(NULL, L"\n请输入起点：", asDblArray(ptStart)) != RTNORM) return;
    	if (acedGetPoint(NULL, L"\n请输入终点：", asDblArray(ptEnd)) != RTNORM) return;
    AcDbBlockTable<span class="token operator">*</span> pBlkTbl <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token constant">NULL</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token function">acdbHostApplicationServices</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">workingDatabase</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">getBlockTable</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>pBlkTbl<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    AcDbBlockTableRecord<span class="token operator">*</span> pBlkTblRcd <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token constant">NULL</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    pBlkTbl<span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">getAt</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ACDB_MODEL_SPACE<span class="token punctuation">,</span> pBlkTblRcd<span class="token punctuation">,</span> AcDb<span class="token operator">::</span>kForWrite<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    pBlkTbl<span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">close</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    
    <span class="token comment">// 主要修改了以下这句：重载了构造函数</span>
    ChDbLine<span class="token operator">*</span> pLine <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token function">ChDbLine</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ptStart<span class="token punctuation">,</span> ptEnd<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    
    pBlkTblRcd<span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">appendAcDbEntity</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>pLine<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    pLine<span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">close</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    pBlkTblRcd<span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">close</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    
    

  }
  ...
  }
  ...

  
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  3.2 被依赖文件修改

  • ChDbLine.h

    ...
    class DLLIMPEXP ChDbLine : public AcDbCurve {
    

  public:
  ACRX_DECLARE_MEMBERS(ChDbLine) ;

  protected:
  static Adesk::UInt32 kCurrentVersionNumber ;

  public:
  ChDbLine();
  // 增加构造函数
  ChDbLine(const AcGePoint3d &ptstart, const AcGePoint3d &ptend);
  virtual ~ChDbLine () ;

  <span class="token comment">//----- AcDbObject protocols</span>
  <span class="token comment">//- Dwg Filing protocol</span>
  <span class="token comment">// 存入DWG数据库参数：此处为起、终点</span>
  <span class="token keyword">virtual</span> Acad<span class="token operator">::</span>ErrorStatus <span class="token function">dwgOutFields</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>AcDbDwgFiler <span class="token operator">*</span>pFiler<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  <span class="token comment">// 读取DWG数据库参数：参数会提取出给subWorldDraw做渲染</span>
  <span class="token keyword">virtual</span> Acad<span class="token operator">::</span>ErrorStatus <span class="token function">dwgInFields</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>AcDbDwgFiler <span class="token operator">*</span>pFiler<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
  <span class="token comment">//- Dxf Filing protocol</span>
  <span class="token comment">// 存入、读取DXF数据库参数</span>
  <span class="token keyword">virtual</span> Acad<span class="token operator">::</span>ErrorStatus <span class="token function">dxfOutFields</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>AcDbDxfFiler <span class="token operator">*</span>pFiler<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  <span class="token keyword">virtual</span> Acad<span class="token operator">::</span>ErrorStatus <span class="token function">dxfInFields</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>AcDbDxfFiler <span class="token operator">*</span>pFiler<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
  <span class="token comment">// 获取起、终点</span>
  <span class="token keyword">virtual</span> AcGePoint3d <span class="token function">getStartPoint</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  <span class="token keyword">virtual</span> AcGePoint3d <span class="token function">getEndPoint</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
  <span class="token comment">// 写入起、终点</span>
  <span class="token keyword">virtual</span> Acad<span class="token operator">::</span>ErrorStatus <span class="token function">setStartPoint</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>AcGePoint3d newVal<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  <span class="token keyword">virtual</span> Acad<span class="token operator">::</span>ErrorStatus <span class="token function">setEndPoint</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>AcGePoint3d newVal<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
  <span class="token comment">//----- AcDbEntity protocols</span>
  <span class="token comment">//- Graphics protocol</span>
  

  protected:
  // 绘制实体的图形显示：此处定义了自定义实体的样子
  virtual Adesk::Boolean subWorldDraw (AcGiWorldDraw mode) ;
  // 定义自定义实体属性：如果有特殊定义的话
  virtual Adesk::UInt32 subSetAttributes (AcGiDrawableTraits traits) ;
  // 重写夹点显示函数：开启显示夹点，只要添加进gripPoints点列表中即可
  virtual Acad::ErrorStatus subGetGripPoints(AcGePoint3dArray& gripPoints,
  AcDbIntArray& osnapModes,
  AcDbIntArray &geomIds) const;
  // 重写几何变换函数：响应move命令，否则不可移动
  virtual Acad::ErrorStatus subTransformBy(const AcGeMatrix3d& xform);
  // 重写移动夹点变换函数：否则点选起终点的夹点也是平移效果
  virtual Acad::ErrorStatus subMoveGripPointsAt(const AcDbIntArray & indices,
  const AcGeVector3d& offset);
  // 重写捕捉点：捕捉点类型osnapMode、捕捉点列表snapPoints
  virtual Acad::ErrorStatus subGetOsnapPoints(AcDb::OsnapMode osnapMode,
  Adesk::GsMarker gsSelectionMark,
  const AcGePoint3d& pickPoint,
  const AcGePoint3d& lastPoint,
  const AcGeMatrix3d& viewXform,
  AcGePoint3dArray& snapPoints,
  AcDbIntArray& geomIds) const;
  // 类成员变量：起点、终点
  AcGePoint3d ptStart;
  AcGePoint3d ptEnd;

  } ;

  #ifdef MY_ENTITY_MODULE
  ACDB_REGISTER_OBJECT_ENTRY_AUTO(ChDbLine)
  #endif

  
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• ChDbLine.cpp

  读前注意：

  1. 中文注释为新增加的，其他未注释的为向导自动生成的
  2. 重写函数首句必须为assertReadEnabled () ;或assertWriteEnabled () ;CAD会在程序执行前测试实体是否满足函数读写的前置需求

  ...
  // 默认构造函数
  ChDbLine::ChDbLine () : AcDbCurve () {}
  // 重载构造函数
  ChDbLine::ChDbLine(const AcGePoint3d &ptstart, const AcGePoint3d &ptend)
  {
  	ptStart = ptstart;
  	ptEnd = ptend;
  }
  // 析构函数
  ChDbLine::~ChDbLine () {}
  

• //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  //----- AcDbObject protocols
  //- Dwg Filing protocol
  Acad::ErrorStatus ChDbLine::dwgOutFields (AcDbDwgFiler *pFiler) const {
  assertReadEnabled () ;
  //----- Save parent class information first.
  Acad::ErrorStatus es =AcDbCurve::dwgOutFields (pFiler) ;
  if ( es != Acad::eOk )
  return (es) ;
  //----- Object version number needs to be saved first
  if ( (es =pFiler->writeUInt32 (ChDbLine::kCurrentVersionNumber)) != Acad::eOk )
  return (es) ;

  <span class="token comment">//----- Output params</span>
  <span class="token comment">// 将数据写入数据库</span>
  pFiler<span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">writeItem</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ptStart<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  pFiler<span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">writeItem</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ptEnd<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
  <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>pFiler<span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">filerStatus</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  

  }

  Acad::ErrorStatus ChDbLine::dwgInFields (AcDbDwgFiler *pFiler) {
  assertWriteEnabled () ;
  //----- Read parent class information first.
  Acad::ErrorStatus es =AcDbCurve::dwgInFields (pFiler) ;
  if ( es != Acad::eOk )
  return (es) ;
  //----- Object version number needs to be read first
  Adesk::UInt32 version =0 ;
  if ( (es =pFiler->readUInt32 (&version)) != Acad::eOk )
  return (es) ;
  if ( version > ChDbLine::kCurrentVersionNumber )
  return (Acad::eMakeMeProxy) ;

  <span class="token comment">//----- Read params</span>
  <span class="token comment">// 将数据读出数据库</span>
  pFiler<span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">readItem</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">&amp;</span>ptStart<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  pFiler<span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">readItem</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">&amp;</span>ptEnd<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
  <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>pFiler<span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">filerStatus</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  

  }

  //- Dxf Filing protocol
  Acad::ErrorStatus ChDbLine::dxfOutFields (AcDbDxfFiler *pFiler) const {
  assertReadEnabled () ;
  //----- Save parent class information first.
  Acad::ErrorStatus es =AcDbCurve::dxfOutFields (pFiler) ;
  if ( es != Acad::eOk )
  return (es) ;
  es =pFiler->writeItem (AcDb::kDxfSubclass, _RXST(“ChDbLine”)) ;
  if ( es != Acad::eOk )
  return (es) ;
  //----- Object version number needs to be saved first
  if ( (es =pFiler->writeUInt32 (kDxfInt32, ChDbLine::kCurrentVersionNumber)) != Acad::eOk )
  return (es) ;
  //----- Output params
  //…

  <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>pFiler<span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">filerStatus</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  

  }

  Acad::ErrorStatus ChDbLine::dxfInFields (AcDbDxfFiler *pFiler) {
  assertWriteEnabled () ;
  //----- Read parent class information first.
  Acad::ErrorStatus es =AcDbCurve::dxfInFields (pFiler) ;
  if ( es != Acad::eOk || !pFiler->atSubclassData (_RXST(“ChDbLine”)) )
  return (pFiler->filerStatus ()) ;
  //----- Object version number needs to be read first
  struct resbuf rb ;
  pFiler->readItem (&rb) ;
  if ( rb.restype != AcDb::kDxfInt32 ) {
  pFiler->pushBackItem () ;
  pFiler->setError (Acad::eInvalidDxfCode,
  _RXST(“\nError: expected group code %d (version #)”),
  AcDb::kDxfInt32) ;
  return (pFiler->filerStatus ()) ;
  }
  Adesk::UInt32 version =(Adesk::UInt32)rb.resval.rlong ;
  if ( version > ChDbLine::kCurrentVersionNumber )
  return (Acad::eMakeMeProxy) ;

  <span class="token keyword">while</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span> es <span class="token operator">==</span> Acad<span class="token operator">::</span>eOk <span class="token operator">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>es <span class="token operator">=</span>pFiler<span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">readResBuf</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">&amp;</span>rb<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">==</span> Acad<span class="token operator">::</span>eOk <span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
  	<span class="token keyword">switch</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span> rb<span class="token punctuation">.</span>restype <span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
  
  		<span class="token keyword">default</span><span class="token operator">:</span>
  			pFiler<span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">pushBackItem</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  			es <span class="token operator">=</span>Acad<span class="token operator">::</span>eEndOfFile <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  			<span class="token keyword">break</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  	<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  
  <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span> es <span class="token operator">!=</span> Acad<span class="token operator">::</span>eEndOfFile <span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  	<span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>Acad<span class="token operator">::</span>eInvalidResBuf<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
  <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>pFiler<span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">filerStatus</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  

  }

  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  //----- AcDbEntity protocols
  Adesk::Boolean ChDbLine::subWorldDraw (AcGiWorldDraw *mode) {
  assertReadEnabled () ;

  <span class="token comment">// 点数组：设置起始点</span>
  AcGePoint3d pts<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  pts<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> ptStart<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  pts<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> ptEnd<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  <span class="token comment">// geometry函数：返回AcGiGeometry对象，其类方法worldLine 在世界坐标系中画直线</span>
  <span class="token comment">// 传入的是点数组指针</span>
  mode<span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">geometry</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">worldLine</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>pts<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
  <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">AcDbCurve</span><span class="token operator">::</span><span class="token function">subWorldDraw</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>mode<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  

  }

  Adesk::UInt32 ChDbLine::subSetAttributes (AcGiDrawableTraits *traits) {
  assertReadEnabled () ;
  return (AcDbCurve::subSetAttributes (traits)) ;
  }

  // 重写夹点显示函数
  Acad::ErrorStatus ChDbLine::subGetGripPoints(AcGePoint3dArray& gripPoints,
  AcDbIntArray& osnapModes,
  AcDbIntArray & geomIds) const
  {
  assertReadEnabled();
  // 注意此处添加顺序直接影响夹点顺序，影响后续几何变换换
  gripPoints.append(ptStart);
  gripPoints.append(AcGePoint3d((ptStart.x + ptEnd.x) / 2, (ptStart.y + ptEnd.y) / 2, 0));
  gripPoints.append(ptEnd);
  return Acad::eOk;
  }

  // 重写几何变换函数
  Acad::ErrorStatus ChDbLine::subTransformBy(const AcGeMatrix3d& xform)
  {
  assertWriteEnabled();
  ptStart.transformBy(xform);
  ptEnd.transformBy(xform);
  return Acad::eOk;
  }

  // 重写移动夹点变换函数
  Acad::ErrorStatus ChDbLine::subMoveGripPointsAt(const AcDbIntArray & indices,
  const AcGeVector3d& offset)
  {
  assertWriteEnabled();
  // 获取鼠标点击的夹点序号：与夹点添加顺序有关
  int p = indices.at(0);
  // 起点：起点变换
  if (p 0) {
  ptStart += offset;
  }
  // 中点：起、终点均变换
  if (p 1)
  {
  ptStart += offset;
  ptEnd += offset;
  }
  // 终点：终点变换
  if (p == 2)
  {
  ptEnd += offset;
  }

  <span class="token keyword">return</span> Acad<span class="token operator">::</span>eOk<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  

  }

  // 重写捕捉点：osnapMode捕捉点类型、snapPoints捕捉点点列表
  Acad::ErrorStatus ChDbLine::subGetOsnapPoints(AcDb::OsnapMode osnapMode,
  Adesk::GsMarker gsSelectionMark,
  const AcGePoint3d& pickPoint,
  const AcGePoint3d& lastPoint,
  const AcGeMatrix3d& viewXform,
  AcGePoint3dArray& snapPoints,
  AcDbIntArray& geomIds) const
  {
  assertReadEnabled();

  <span class="token keyword">switch</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>osnapMode<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
  <span class="token comment">// 端点：其他点类型点进AcDb结构体中看</span>
  <span class="token keyword">case</span> AcDb<span class="token operator">::</span>kOsModeEnd<span class="token operator">:</span>
  	<span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
  		snapPoints<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">append</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ptStart<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  		snapPoints<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">append</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ptEnd<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  	<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  	<span class="token keyword">break</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
  <span class="token comment">// 中点</span>
  <span class="token keyword">case</span> AcDb<span class="token operator">::</span>kOsModeMid<span class="token operator">:</span>
  	<span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
  		snapPoints<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">append</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token function">AcGePoint3d</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ptStart<span class="token punctuation">.</span>x <span class="token operator">+</span> ptEnd<span class="token punctuation">.</span>x<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">/</span> <span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> 
  									  <span class="token punctuation">(</span>ptStart<span class="token punctuation">.</span>y <span class="token operator">+</span> ptEnd<span class="token punctuation">.</span>y<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">/</span> <span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> 
  									  <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  	<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  	<span class="token keyword">break</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
  <span class="token keyword">default</span><span class="token operator">:</span>
  	<span class="token keyword">break</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  <span class="token punctuation">}</span>	   	  
  <span class="token keyword">return</span> Acad<span class="token operator">::</span>eOk<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  

  }

  // 获取起点
  AcGePoint3d ChDbLine::getStartPoint() const
  {
  assertReadEnabled();
  return ptStart;
  }

  // 获取终点
  AcGePoint3d ChDbLine::getEndPoint() const
  {
  assertReadEnabled();
  return ptEnd;
  }

  // 设置起点
  Acad::ErrorStatus ChDbLine::setStartPoint(AcGePoint3d newVal)
  {
  assertWriteEnabled();
  ptStart = newVal;
  return Acad::eOk;
  }

  // 设置终点
  Acad::ErrorStatus ChDbLine::setEndPoint(AcGePoint3d newVal)
  {
  assertWriteEnabled();
  ptEnd = newVal;
  return Acad::eOk;
  }

  
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  3.3 效果

  
  
  

  四、COM创建OPM

  • COM：即组件对象模型，是Component Object Model取前三个字母的缩写
  • OPM：即对象属性管理器，是Object Property Management前三个字母缩写
    后续补充，非自定义实体类的必要组件

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