欢迎使用CSDN-markdown编辑器

BackgroundWorker处理多线程问题

每当我们需要处理一下比较耗时的操作时，如下载/删除大量数据、重载UI界面时，如果只使用单线程会出现一段时间的假死状态，用传统的Thread来处理对第一次接触多线程的同学并不友好（例如我），因此可以使用C#自带的BackGroundWorker类来解决问题，比较方便：

1.先包含必要的类

> using System.ComponentModel;

2.实例代码如下：

载入时先把这两个属性设置一下：

backgroundWorker1.WorkerReportsProgress = true;//报告进度更新
backgroundWorker1.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;//是否支持取消该异步操作

        private void BtnStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (backgroundWorker1.IsBusy != true)
            {
                // Start the asynchronous operation.
                backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();
            }
        }

3.可用CancelAsync取消此操作

        private void BtnCancel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (backgroundWorker1.WorkerSupportsCancellation == true)
            {
                // Cancel the asynchronous operation.
                backgroundWorker1.CancelAsync();
            }

        }

4.BackGroundWorker涉及到3个事件（也是仅有的3个特有的事件分别是：DoWork/ProgressChanged/RunWorkerCompleted）

1)DoWork(加粗方法触发ProgressChanged)

        private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
        {
            var worker = sender as BackgroundWorker;
            if (worker == null) return;

            for (var i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
            {
                if (worker.CancellationPending == true)
                {
                    e.Cancel = true;
                    break;
                }
                else
                {
                    // Perform a time consuming operation and report progress.
                    System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(500);
                    worker.**ReportProgress**(i * 10);
                }
            }
        }

2)ProgressChanged(接受DoWork传来的数据后可以展现到前台)

        private void backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            resultLabel.Text = e.ProgressPercentage + "%";
        }

3)RunWorkerCompleted(完成、手动取消均可触发)

        private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Cancelled == true)
            {
                resultLabel.Text = "Canceled!";
            }
            else if (e.Error != null)
            {
                resultLabel.Text = "Error: " + e.Error.Message;
            }
            else
            {
                resultLabel.Text = "Done!";
            }
        }