【Web】验证码的实现

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-09 21:36:39 发布

BetterRamon

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-09 21:36:39 发布

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分类专栏： Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010583599/article/details/53195778

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本文主要探讨了如何在Web环境中生成验证码。通过创建ImageServlet.java，详细讲解了绘制验证码的过程，并将其存储在session中，确保用户验证的安全性。

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1.首先创建 ImageServlet.java 绘制验证码并保存在session中。

public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * Constructor of the object.
	 */
	public ImageServlet() {
		super();
	}

	/**
	 * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
		// Put your code here
	}

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(68, 22, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics g = bi.getGraphics();
		Color c= new Color(200,150,255);
		g.setColor(c);
		g.fillRect(0, 0, 68, 22);
		
		char[] ch = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789".toCharArray();
		Random r = new Random();
		int len = ch.length, index;
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for(int i = 0;i<4;i++){
			index = r.nextInt(len);
			g.setColor(new Color(r.nextInt(88),r.nextInt(188),r.nextInt(255)));
			g.drawString(ch[index]+"",(i*15)+3 , 18);
			sb.append(ch[index]);
		}
		request.getSession().setAttribute("picode", sb.toString());
		ImageIO.write(bi, "JPG",response.getOutputStream());
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

	}

	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// Put your code here
	}
}

2.创建请求界面 index.jsp

<html>
  <head>
  <script type="text/javascript">
  	function  reloadCode(){
  		//加入一个时间参数，防止有缓存而不刷新
  		var time = new Date().getTime();
  		document.getElementById("imgCode").src="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/servlet/ImageServlet?d="+time;
  	}
  	
  </script>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
  <form action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/servlet/LoginServlet" method="get">
    验证码：<input type="text" name="checkcode">
    <img id="imgCode" alt="验证码" src="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/servlet/ImageServlet"/>
    <a href="javascript:reloadCode();">看不清楚</a><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

3.登录验证Servlet，验证输入的验证码是否正确， LoginServlet.java

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * Constructor of the object.
	 */
	public LoginServlet() {
		super();
	}

	/**
	 * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
		// Put your code here
	}
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		String piccode = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("picode");
		String checkCode = request.getParameter("checkcode");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		
		if(checkCode.equals(piccode)){
			out.println("输入验证码正确");
		}else{
			out.println("输入验证码错误");
		}
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

	}
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// Put your code here
	}
}

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【Web】验证码的实现

1.首先创建 ImageServlet.java 绘制验证码并保存在session中。public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet { /** * Constructor of the object. */ public ImageServlet() { super(); } /** * Destruction of t
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