MongoDB学习四

为了提高MongoDB的读取速度，可以通过建立索引来实现读取速度的显著提高，下面是一些MongoDB中对索引的一些操作：

（1）建立索引：

> db.testnum.ensureIndex({"name":1});
{
        "createdCollectionAutomatically" : false,
        "numIndexesBefore" : 1,
        "numIndexesAfter" : 2,
        "ok" : 1
}
>
>
> db.testnum.ensureIndex({"name":-1});
{
        "createdCollectionAutomatically" : false,
        "numIndexesBefore" : 2,
        "numIndexesAfter" : 3,
        "ok" : 1
}
>
>
> db.testnum.getIndexes();
[
        {
                "v" : 1,
                "key" : {
                        "_id" : 1
                },
                "name" : "_id_",
                "ns" : "test.testnum"
        },
        {
                "v" : 1,
                "key" : {
                        "name" : 1
                },
                "name" : "name_1",
                "ns" : "test.testnum"
        },
        {
                "v" : 1,
                "key" : {
                        "name" : -1
                },
                "name" : "name_-1",
                "ns" : "test.testnum"
        }
]
>
>
>

”1“和”-1“分别代表按照升序和降序来进行索引。

（2）建立联合索引：

> db.testnum.ensureIndex({"name":1,"age":1});
{
        "createdCollectionAutomatically" : false,
        "numIndexesBefore" : 3,
        "numIndexesAfter" : 4,
        "ok" : 1
}
>

（3）删除索引：

> db.testnum.dropIndex({"name":1});
{ "nIndexesWas" : 4, "ok" : 1 }
>
>
> db.testnum.getIndexes();
[
        {
                "v" : 1,
                "key" : {
                        "_id" : 1
                },
                "name" : "_id_",
                "ns" : "test.testnum"
        },
        {
                "v" : 1,
                "key" : {
                        "name" : -1
                },
                "name" : "name_-1",
                "ns" : "test.testnum"
        },
        {
                "v" : 1,
                "key" : {
                        "name" : 1,
                        "age" : 1
                },
                "name" : "name_1_age_1",
                "ns" : "test.testnum"
        }
]
>